15 Questions
What was the main passion shared by Impressionistic artists?
Capturing the intensity and change of colors in light
What was a crucial invention that facilitated the Impressionism movement?
French Box Easel
How did Impressionist artists differ from traditional outdoor painters?
They worked en plein aire to capture a moment in time
Who painted a series of different effects of the Rouen Cathedral?
Monet
Which artist focused on depicting ballet dancers and horse racing?
Degas
Who was the only American in the Impressionist group?
Cassatt
What invention revolutionized the way artists stored and used paint?
The paint tube
Where did the Impressionists hold their shows from 1874 to 1886?
Apart from the Salon
What did Monet's purchase of a property in Giverny lead to?
Transformation of an old apple orchard into a spectacular garden
What was a common theme in Mary Cassatt's paintings of women?
Women in control of their spaces
What function was afternoon tea considered for women in the upper or upper-middle classes?
An important part of their daily lives
What did Mary Cassatt frequently use as subjects in her paintings?
Relatives or unrelated models
What was the significance of the vase of flowers in Cassatt's painting 'The Cup of Tea'?
It centered the eye and provided balance of complementary colors
What activity is depicted in 'In the Loge' by Mary Cassatt?
A woman dressed for the opera observing the audience
How did Cassatt's figure behave at the opera, as described in the text?
Actively looking through glasses across the audience
Study Notes
The Invention of the Paint Tube and the Impressionist Movement
- John Goffe Rand invented the paint tube in 1841, revolutionizing the way artists stored and used paint.
- The paint tube preserved the paint's fluidity and was easily removable in small amounts, a vast improvement from previous storage methods.
- The Paris Salon's rejection of a set of artists in 1863 led to the independent artists creating their exhibitions, giving rise to the Impressionist movement.
- The Impressionists held their shows from 1874 to 1886, apart from the Salon and its traditional standards.
- Claude Monet, born in 1840 in France, was a prolific painter and a founder of Impressionism.
- Monet's work focused on landscapes, scenes of the Normandy coast, and the activities of people in Paris.
- Monet frequently worked with other painters, capturing the same panoramas in different seasons and times of the day.
- Monet's purchase of a property in Giverny in 1883 led to the transformation of an old apple orchard into a spectacular garden.
- Monet's water garden in Giverny became his masterpiece, featuring water lilies, a Japanese bridge, and diverse vegetation.
- Monet spent twenty years painting all aspects of the lily pond and its environs, resulting in over 250 images of water lilies.
- Monet's Haystacks series, including "Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun)" and "Haystacks Midday," showcased his fascination with capturing the same subject in different lighting and seasonal conditions.
- The Impressionist movement, fueled by innovations like the paint tube and the unique artistic vision of painters like Monet, forever changed the course of art history.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
