Claude Debussy and His Works

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Debussy first encounter the gamelan music that would influence his compositions?

  • 1889 (correct)
  • 1874
  • 1884
  • 1894

What significant event occurred in Debussy's life in 1884?

  • He was born near Paris, France.
  • He premiered his opera *Pelléas et Mélisande*.
  • He won the Grand Prix de Rome. (correct)
  • He began music studies at the Paris Conservatory.

What was Debussy's age when he composed Prélude à "L'après-midi d'un faune"?

  • 40
  • 22
  • 32 (correct)
  • 56

What is Jeux (Games)?

<p>A ballet/dance-poem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For whom did Debussy compose Children's Corner?

<p>His daughter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Debussy's father's occupation?

<p>Shopkeeper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Debussy die?

<p>56 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of piece is Children's Corner?

<p>A suite for piano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Claude Debussy

A French composer known for his impressionist music.

Grand Prix de Rome

A prestigious music scholarship won by Debussy in 1884.

Children's Corner

A suite of six piano pieces by Debussy, inspired by his daughter.

Chou-Chou

Nickname for Debussy's daughter, inspiring his compositions.

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Prélude à 'L'après-midi d'un faune'

Debussy's first orchestral masterpiece composed in 1894.

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Pelléas et Mélisande

Debussy's 1902 opera featuring orchestral interludes.

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Gamelan

Indonesian orchestra that inspired Debussy's later works.

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Jeux (Games)

Debussy's ballet/dance-poem premiered in 1913, known for unusual harmonies.

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Study Notes

Claude Debussy

  • Born near Paris, France in 1862
  • Father was a shopkeeper
  • Homeschooling by mother
  • Began music studies at Paris Conservatory in 1874

Debussy's Works

  • 1884: Won the Grand Prix de Rome, a music scholarship
  • 1889: Heard gamelan playing at the Paris Exposition, influencing his work
  • 1894: Wrote Prélude à "L'après-midi d'un faune", his first orchestral masterpiece
  • 1902: Completed Pelléas and Mélisande, an opera with five acts linked by orchestral interludes
  • 1908: Married Emma Bardac, and composed Children's Corner for their daughter Claude-Emma (Chou-Chou)
  • 1913: Composed Jeux (Games), an orchestral work with unusual harmonies
  • 1918: Died at age 56 after a long battle with cancer

Children's Corner Suite

  • Composed in 1908
  • Inspired by Debussy's daughter, Chou-Chou
  • A suite of six piano pieces
  • Themes of childhood innocence, play, and wonder

Influences

  • Debussy was influenced by French Impressionist artists like Monet
  • Also profoundly affected by the gamelan orchestra.

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