CLAT Power Prep 2025 Lecture 01
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the UN's Genocide Convention?

  • To define and punish the crime of genocide. (correct)
  • To establish diplomatic relations between countries.
  • To promote international trade.
  • To prevent human trafficking.

    • Which of the following acts is NOT considered genocide according to the UN Convention?

  • Forced labor for economic gain. (correct)
  • Killing members of a group.
  • Imposing measures to prevent births.
  • Causing serious bodily or mental harm.

    • What significant recent action did South Africa take related to the Genocide Convention?

  • Withdrew from the Genocide Convention.
  • Requested a review of the 1948 Genocide Convention.
  • Moved to the International Court of Justice against Israel. (correct)
  • Proposed amendments to the Genocide Convention.

    • How many judges are on the International Court of Justice?

    <p>15 judges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country hosted the 19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>Uganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the theme of the 19th NAM Summit?

    <p>Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city is the seat of the International Court of Justice located?

    <p>The Hague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable expression made by President Yoweri Museveni at the 19th NAM Summit?

    <p>Regret over the expulsion of Indians by Idi Amin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of the GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission launched in February 2024?

    <p>Enhancing meteorological monitoring and environmental observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) officially founded?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following missions marked India's first satellite launch by an Indian-made launch vehicle?

    <p>Rohini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) F14?

    <p>51.7 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement was made by ISRO in 2013?

    <p>Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which satellite was India's first satellite launched in 1975?

    <p>Aryabhata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary focus does the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aim to achieve with space technology?

    <p>Harnessing space technology for national development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) located?

    <p>Bengaluru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>To ensure political self-determination and national independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader was prominently associated with the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>Josip Broz Tito</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member states are currently part of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant action taken by Idi Amin in August 1972?

    <p>He ordered the expulsion of Indians and Asians from Uganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did the Non-Aligned Movement primarily advocate for during the Cold War?

    <p>Independence from major power blocs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Josip Broz Tito's role in the first Non-Aligned Movement summit?

    <p>He hosted the summit and facilitated discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes a consequence of Amin's expulsion of Indians?

    <p>It forced many people to abandon their properties and businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common desire among nations does the Non-Aligned Movement reflect?

    <p>Desire to maintain an independent stance in international affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using LOX and LH2 in the cryogenic stage of the GSLV-F14?

    <p>High efficiency and thrust for final orbit insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the GSLV-F14's first stage enhances its launch performance?

    <p>Solid propellant motor and earth-storable propellant stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes earth-storable propellants used in the GS2 stage of the GSLV-F14?

    <p>They can be stored in liquid form at room temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the integration of solid and earth-storable propellants benefit the GSLV-F14?

    <p>By enhancing thrust during the initial launch phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of cryogenic technology in space missions?

    <p>It is known for its complexity and high performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the GS2 stage play in the GSLV-F14 satellite launch process?

    <p>It transitions from the solid propellant phase to the cryogenic phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of propellants are typically included in the earth-storable category?

    <p>Hypergolic liquid propellants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the unique design configuration across the GSLV-F14's three stages?

    <p>It optimizes performance and payload capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recognized achievement did Surat attain in the 2023 Swachh Survekshan rankings?

    <p>First-time win sharing the top spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state was awarded the title of the cleanest state in the Swachh Survekshan 2023?

    <p>Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was awarded the title of Cleanest Ganga Town in 2023?

    <p>Varanasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of urban local bodies covered in the 2023 Swachh Survekshan survey?

    <p>4,416</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award is given for the best safety standards for sanitation workers?

    <p>Safaimitra Surakshit Shehar Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage increase in scientific waste processing from 2014 to 2023?

    <p>From 15-16% to nearly 76%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant milestone was achieved in the number of cities participating in the survey from 2016 to 2023?

    <p>Increased from 73 to over 4,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban launched?

    <p>2nd October 2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor in determining the Swachh Survekshan 2023 rankings?

    <p>Door-to-door waste collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was recognized as the cleanest city among those with a population below 1 lakh?

    <p>Sasvad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did Chandigarh receive for its sanitation practices?

    <p>Safaimitra Surakshit Shehar award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since when has the Swachh Survekshan been conducted?

    <p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching mission does the Swachh Survekshan initiative support?

    <p>Swachh Bharat Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CLAT Power Prep 2025 Batch - January 2024

    • Topics covered in Lecture 01:
      • Genocide Convention
      • 19th NAM Summit
      • GSLV F-14/INSAT - 3DS Mission
      • Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023

    Genocide Convention

    • South Africa petitioned the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for an urgent order regarding Israel's alleged breach of obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention.
    • The UN's Genocide Convention, enacted in 1948, defines genocide as specific acts committed with the intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
    • Criteria for genocide include:
      • Killing members of the group
      • Causing serious bodily or mental harm
      • Inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about physical destruction in whole or in part
      • Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
      • Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group

    19th NAM Summit

    • Ugandan President Museveni hosted the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in Kampala in January 2024.
    • The theme was "Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence."
    • Museveni expressed regret over the expulsion of Indians from Uganda in the 1970s.
    • The summit's Kampala Declaration criticized Israeli military actions and advocated for UN Security Council resolution to facilitate humanitarian aid access to the Gaza Strip.

    GSLV F-14/INSAT-3DS Mission

    • The GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission, executed on February 17, 2024, is a significant milestone in India's space exploration endeavors.
    • The mission was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC– SHAR) in Sriharikota.
    • The mission underscores India's commitment to advancing meteorological monitoring and environmental observation from space.
    • The GSLV-F14 is a three-stage launch vehicle.

    Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023

    • Indore and Surat were joint winners of the cleanest city award.
    • This is their seventh consecutive win for Indore and a first-time win for Surat.
    • Maharashtra was named the cleanest state.
    • The Swachh Survekshan is an annual cleanliness survey of urban areas.

    Important Points

    • CLAT Prep Topics covered
    • Key Dates and Significant details about each item
    • Additional Information and Background
    • Key aspects about each topic

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    CLAT Power Prep 2025 Batch - Current Affairs Lecture-01 (January 2024) PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers critical topics from Lecture 01 of the CLAT Power Prep 2025 Batch, including the Genocide Convention, key highlights from the 19th NAM Summit, and the GSLV F-14/INSAT - 3DS Mission. Test your knowledge on these important legal and global affairs issues.

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