Questions and Answers
What is classism?
What does economic capital refer to?
What you earn
What is social capital?
Who you know
What does cultural capital encompass?
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Define poverty.
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What is meant by the class continuum?
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What is the poverty line?
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What is class of origin?
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Which of the following are characteristics of the working class?
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What defines the middle class?
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What defines the upper class?
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List three reasons for homelessness.
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What does SES stand for?
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How does education influence SES?
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What role does occupation play in SES?
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How does income affect SES?
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How does wealth play into the SES framework?
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Why do class divisions appear to be deepening?
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What impact does the decline in manufacturing jobs have on blue-collar workers?
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How does John challenge stereotypes about poverty?
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How are environmental threats related to poverty based on Ronald's story?
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Study Notes
Classism Overview
- Classism encompasses institutional, cultural, and individual practices that assign value based on socioeconomic status.
- It contributes to systemic inequality, leaving basic human needs unmet across different economic classes.
Key Concepts of Class
- Class represents relative social rank derived from income, wealth, education, and occupational status.
- Economic capital refers to earnings, central to an individual's or family's financial situation.
Types of Capital
- Social capital is built through relationships, networks, and group memberships that provide support and resources.
- Cultural capital involves the knowledge, skills, and education that grant individuals higher societal status.
Poverty Insights
- Poverty encompasses both long-term and temporary states caused by job loss or health issues.
- The poverty line is the minimum income estimated necessary to maintain basic living conditions.
Class Identification
- Class of origin refers to the socioeconomic class into which one is born.
- The class continuum ranks individuals/families based on various socioeconomic factors and highlights the advantages at the top and disadvantages at the bottom.
Forms of Classism
- Individual classism manifests personal biases or attitudes toward others based on class status, often resulting in condescension.
- Institutional classism reflects how societal institutions may neglect or disadvantage lower-class communities (e.g., lack of grocery stores in low-income areas).
- Cultural classism highlights societal norms that perpetuate stereotypes and ideologies surrounding social class.
Societal Class Characteristics
- Working class typically involves manual labor with less job security and vulnerability to economic fluctuations.
- Middle class features diverse occupations and incomes, generally comfortable yet possessing minimal wealth.
- Upper class consists of those with inherited wealth or high-level professional roles, often enjoying significant educational advantages and net worth.
Factors Affecting Homelessness
- Key contributors to homelessness include poverty, job scarcity, lack of affordable housing, domestic violence, and mental health issues.
Socioeconomic Status (SES)
- SES integrates occupation, education, and income to reflect economic status.
- Higher SES is associated with better education, which in turn influences job prospects and income levels.
Reasons for SES Variance
- Educational attainment significantly affects occupational outcome and potential income levels.
- Occupation suggests a connection between education and authority; white-collar jobs often offer more income and stability than blue-collar roles.
- Income shapes lifestyle and consumption patterns, reflecting financial health.
- Wealth encompasses various assets such as savings and property, providing long-term security and comfort.
- Power dynamics correlate directly with SES, influencing political participation and access to resources.
Class Employment Issues
- The decline in manual labor jobs leaves blue-collar workers struggling to find suitable employment due to lack of transferable skills.
Understanding Class Position
- Class awareness may stem from class of origin and both subjective perceptions (personal experiences) and objective indicators (financial metrics).
Personal Stories of Class and Poverty
- Stories like James’ highlight that individuals in poverty often defy stereotypes, exemplifying hard work and resilience despite challenges.
- Ronald’s shrimping business illustrates how environmental disasters disproportionately affect the economically vulnerable.
Class Perceptions in Society
- Class distinctions seem to fade due to increased access to products and services, yet deeper disparities persist, especially in healthcare and life expectancy outcomes.
- Economic barriers continue to affect lower-class individuals’ health and educational opportunities, exacerbating inequalities.
Media Reflections on Class
- Experiences related to food stamps emphasize societal judgment toward those in need; navigating welfare systems can be complex and daunting.
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Description
Explore the critical concepts related to classism with this study guide flashcards. This resource covers important definitions, terms, and the implications of socioeconomic class distinctions. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of class dynamics and inequality.