Classification of Waves Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How are waves classified based on what they move through?

  • Mechanical
  • Electromagnetic
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

What are mechanical waves?

Waves that require a medium for energy to be transferred.

Examples of mechanical waves include:

Water, seismic, sound, and waves on a rope or string.

What kind of wave is a sound wave?

<p>Mechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are electromagnetic waves?

<p>Waves that can travel through matter or empty space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is visible light?

<p>The only part of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to the human eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are waves classified based on how they move?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are longitudinal waves?

<p>Waves that vibrate by pushing together and moving apart parallel to the direction the wave travels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of a longitudinal wave that is pushed together called?

<p>Compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of a longitudinal wave that is moving apart called?

<p>Rarefaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of longitudinal waves include:

<p>Sound waves and primary seismic waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longitudinal waves are always classified as:

<p>Mechanical waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are transverse waves?

<p>Waves where the particles vibrate by moving back and forth and perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest point of a transverse wave is called:

<p>The crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lowest point of a transverse wave is called:

<p>The trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of transverse waves include:

<p>Slinky spring, waves on a rope, strings on a musical instrument, secondary seismic waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electromagnetic waves are only transverse waves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification of Waves

  • Waves can be classified based on what they move through: mechanical and electromagnetic.
  • Mechanical waves require a medium for energy transfer, while electromagnetic waves can travel through matter or empty space.

Mechanical Waves

  • Examples include water waves, seismic waves, sound waves, and waves on a rope or string.
  • Sound waves are classified specifically as mechanical waves.

Electromagnetic Waves

  • Electromagnetic waves encompass a range of wave types and do not necessitate a medium for propagation.
  • Visible light is a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceivable by the human eye.

Wave Movement Classification

  • Waves are classified by their motion into longitudinal and transverse categories.

Longitudinal Waves

  • These waves vibrate by compressing and expanding particles in the same direction as the wave travels.
  • Components of longitudinal waves include compressions (areas where particles are pushed together) and rarefactions (areas where particles are moving apart).
  • Examples include sound waves and primary seismic waves, which are always classified as mechanical waves.

Transverse Waves

  • In these waves, particles move back and forth perpendicular to the direction of wave travel.
  • The highest point is referred to as the crest, while the lowest point is known as the trough.
  • Examples include slinky springs, waves on a rope, strings on musical instruments, and secondary seismic waves.
  • All electromagnetic waves are classified as transverse waves.

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Description

Explore the classification of waves with this set of flashcards. Learn about mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, and their characteristics. Test your knowledge with examples and definitions to strengthen your understanding of wave types.

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