Classification of Steam Generators in Power Plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the cost of plant downtime per day due to SG failure?

  • $300,000 (correct)
  • $200,000
  • $400,000
  • $100,000

How many hours had the SG at the South Ukrainian NPP been in operation before it broke down?

  • 6900 hours (correct)
  • 8000 hours
  • 5000 hours
  • 10000 hours

What is the design lifetime of the SG that broke down at the South Ukrainian NPP?

  • 30 years (correct)
  • 20 years
  • 40 years
  • 50 years

What is one of the pros of using water as a coolant?

<p>Low chemical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant con of using water as a coolant?

<p>Dependence of density on temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coolant has a capture cross-section of 0.003 barn?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a property that makes water an attractive coolant option?

<p>Low cost and high availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation imposed on water coolants due to corrosive activity?

<p>Corrosion product content must be minimized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coolant has the highest thermal capacity?

<p>CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a NPP steam generator?

<p>To produce nonradioactive steam in the secondary circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the coolant used in NPP steam generators?

<p>A medium that draws off heat from the fuel elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for a NPP steam generator?

<p>Must be cheap in production and installation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a steam generator's design?

<p>To provide for the required lifespan with maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about NPP steam generators is true?

<p>Elements must be reliable, safe, and resistant to corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable fact about the cost of a SG complex for a WWER-1000 plant?

<p>$30 million in 2003 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituent elements of a SG in the most general case?

<p>Economizer, Evaporator, Primary Superheater, Secondary Superheater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are SGs classified based on the working fluid motion pattern in the evaporator and economizer?

<p>SG with natural circulation; SG with multiple forced circulation; once-through SG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of NPP SG coolant?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for nuclear physical properties of a coolant?

<p>High radiation stability and small capture cross-section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT included in the constituent elements of a SG in the most general case?

<p>Condenser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between once-through SG and SG with natural circulation?

<p>Working fluid motion pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pH value characterize in water?

<p>Concentration of free hydrogen ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pure water, what is the pH value?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes water with a pH greater than 7?

<p>Alkaline reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirements are needed for thermal physical properties of water?

<p>High thermal conductivity and capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is water characterized with an increased content of hydrogen ions?

<p>Acid reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hydrogen index (pH) represent in water?

<p>Logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration with a negative sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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