Questions and Answers
What is the action of the muscle referred to as?
What shape is the muscle that is named deltoid?
Deltoid
Which muscles' origins and/or insertions are referenced in terms of location?
Pectoralis major and Biceps brachii
What muscle is known for having two origins?
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Which muscles are located relative to a bone or body region?
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Which muscles have fibers running in a direction relative to an imaginary line?
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What is the name of the muscle that indicates relative size?
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Study Notes
Classification of Skeletal Muscles
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Action of the Muscle: Represents the function a muscle performs. Example includes the Flexor digitorum superficialis, which flexes the fingers.
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Shape of the Muscle: Refers to the overall form of the muscle. An example is the Deltoid, which has a triangular shape resembling the Greek letter delta (Δ).
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Location of Origin and/or Insertion: Describes where a muscle begins and attaches. Notable examples are Pectoralis major, which is located in the chest, and Biceps brachii, found in the upper arm.
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Number of Origins: Indicates how many points a muscle has where it originates. The Biceps brachii has two origins, which is reflected in its name ("bi" means two).
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Location Relative to a Bone or Body Region: Identifies where the muscle is situated in relation to other structures. For instance, Erector spinae runs along the spine, while Abdominis transversus is located in the abdominal region, and External intercostals are found between the ribs.
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Direction of Muscle Fibers: Describes how fibers align in relation to a reference line. For example, Rectus abdominis fibers run vertically, while Abdominis transversus fibers run horizontally.
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Relative Size of the Muscle: Refers to the muscle's dimensions in comparison to others. The Pectoralis major is known for being one of the larger muscles in the chest area.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classification of skeletal muscles with this informative quiz. Each question focuses on different aspects such as muscle action, shape, origin, and location. Perfect for students of anatomy or anyone interested in understanding muscle classification.