Classification of Revenue Expenditure

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Questions and Answers

What does the expenditure classified under C110 include?

  • Expenditure on officers and supervisory staff (correct)
  • Expenditure on railway coal transportation
  • Expenditure on non-government railways
  • Expenditure on locomotives only

Which category includes expenses for office maintenance such as stationary and rental for equipment?

  • C111 - Workshop Superintendents' office costs
  • C160 - Laboratory expenses
  • C120 - Loco shed expenses
  • C130 - Contingent expenses (correct)

What type of expenses does C160 cover?

  • Expenditures related to office upkeep and miscellaneous charges (correct)
  • Dismantling charges for electric locomotives
  • Expenditures for handling railway stores
  • All laboratory expenses for Mechanical Department

Which of the following is associated with funds managed under '990 Amount met from Railway Debt Service Fund'?

<p>Servicing of railway debts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recorded under C120 regarding loco sheds?

<p>Expenditure on supervisory staff in loco sheds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expenditure category is not included in C130?

<p>Taxes on office supplies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code represents the share of credits for freight charges on railway material?

<p>930 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the supervisory staff mentioned in the office establishment C&W?

<p>To oversee subordinate office staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does the term 'Officers-Open Line-General services' belong to?

<p>Electrical office staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses are indicated by the term 'Contingent expenses'?

<p>Unexpected costs in mechanical and electrical sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many categories of office staff are referenced in the C&W DMUs section?

<p>Four categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the code section '220 Running repairs in workshop'?

<p>Repair activities associated with sick lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed under the contingent expenses for Mechanical?

<p>Supervisory staff-Workshop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the code '230 Periodical overhauls' specifically refer to?

<p>Scheduled maintenance of passenger coaching vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the section '200 Carriages' primarily concern?

<p>Types of coaching vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the scope of 'Running repairs on sick lines'?

<p>Immediate repairs on malfunctioning vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes expenses related to sustainable coach maintenance?

<p>DMU Coaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 700 category in the classification?

<p>To detail various repairs and overhauls of DMU coaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expense category encompasses trial and experimental adjustments for DMU coaches?

<p>Miscellaneous expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses does category 900 specifically address?

<p>Credit recoveries related to materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category would you find the operational charges recovery from Non-Government Railways?

<p>Other recoveries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the code 510 refer to regarding train maintenance?

<p>Running repairs for coaches and air-conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following codes pertains to workshop repairs for air-conditioned coaches?

<p>560 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does code 591 represent?

<p>Overcharges and undercharges on cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code is associated with the loss of stores due to deterioration or depreciation?

<p>614 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses does code 600 encompass?

<p>Miscellaneous expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code identifies running repairs and maintenance for steam loco headlight equipment?

<p>580 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of codes addresses overcharges and undercharges specifically in manufacturing and repairs?

<p>470-479 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of code 520?

<p>Running repairs and maintenance for air-conditioned coaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the code 612 refer to in relation to revenue stores?

<p>Loss of cash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 232 represent in the provided context?

<p>Non-AC PCV-POH involving Corrosion repairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories is dedicated to AC OCV involving corrosion repairs?

<p>238 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the category 270 encompass?

<p>Miscellaneous expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes trials and experiments related to passenger coaching vehicles?

<p>271 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number corresponds to Normal POH for Non-AC OCV?

<p>235 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 260 represent in relation to repairs?

<p>Other repairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories highlights overcharges related to manufacturing and repairs of passenger coaching vehicles?

<p>277 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 310 is associated with which type of repairs?

<p>Running repairs in sick lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category deals with special adjustments for other coaching vehicles?

<p>273 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category specifically denotes running repairs in workshops for sick lines?

<p>321 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following codes is specifically associated with the management of cash and pay?

<p>220 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is covered under the detailed head associated with General Management Services?

<p>Planning and Work Study Services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the code 174 specifically denote within the expenditure framework?

<p>Loss of stores due to deterioration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expenditures is categorized under the Minor Heads 200 Financial?

<p>Cost of electronic data processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category encompasses payment to the Accountant General for pension matters?

<p>210 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category would expenses related to commercial advertisements be classified?

<p>140 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenses does code 213 pertain to within the accounts framework?

<p>Contingent expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should expenses for advertisements related to general publicity be charged to?

<p>A. 143 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which head is used to record the working costs of Divisional Computers?

<p>A. 129 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is commission paid to organisers of pilgrim and excursion special trains charged?

<p>G-723 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expenditures is recorded under A. 140?

<p>Expenditure on public relations organisations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expenditures does A. 200 encompass?

<p>Expenditures on accounts and cash departments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expenditure under A. 320 specifically relate to?

<p>Welfare officers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which head is NOT associated with the establishment of Chief Planning Officers?

<p>A. 220 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recorded under A. 165?

<p>Expenditures on court fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expenditure is categorized under A. 120 specifically?

<p>Office establishment costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following codes is correct for recording expenditure on Efficiency and Work-Study Officers?

<p>A. 130 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the C230 expenditure category?

<p>To book expenses incurred from periodical overhauls based on kilometreage or time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition necessitates conducting 'Intermediate overhauls' on locomotives?

<p>After having run 1,00,000 kilometres or more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of repairs does the C250 category primarily document?

<p>Repairs resulting from special damages or material defects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should repairs and reconditioning for locomotives be executed according to C250?

<p>After obtaining necessary estimates and authority sanction for costs over Rs. 25,000/- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recording expenses under C260?

<p>To manage costs for works that cannot be executed in running sheds and are done in workshops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories relates to the management of sports and cultural activities?

<p>330 Sports and cultural activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does category 400 principally categorize?

<p>Materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code is associated with recovery of charges from Non-Government Railways?

<p>391 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code represents 'Contingent Expenses' within the Personnel category?

<p>313 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of codes in the range of 321-323?

<p>Office Establishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following codes would NOT be found within the Materials category?

<p>370 Miscellaneous expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expresses the expenses related to the 'Office Establishment' excluding stock keeping?

<p>421 Office Establishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does category 295 signify in terms of expenses?

<p>Miscellaneous expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code is associated with costs incurred from Railway Debt Service Fund?

<p>394 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group focuses on maintenance procedures specifically for ballasting?

<p>Group 'A' (B.G.) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Group 'R' (M.G.) primarily focus on in terms of maintenance tasks?

<p>Running repairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following maintenance categories includes the management of girder bridges?

<p>310 Maintenance of Bridge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category would address sanitation services beyond staff quarters?

<p>520 Sanitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is assigned to maintenance tasks under the broad category of narrow gauge?

<p>Group 'Q' (M.G.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification code is associated with maintenance procedures for foot over bridges?

<p>340 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code represents maintenance tasks associated with workshops and stores?

<p>430 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category encompasses water supply services for structures excluding staff and welfare buildings?

<p>500 Water supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group includes maintenance procedures that are replicated across different subcategories?

<p>Group 'D' (B.G.) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code category addresses the maintenance of tunnels specifically?

<p>330 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

913/914 Diesel Traction Revenue

Revenue from diesel traction services

917/918 Ferry Service Revenue

Income from ferry services and other related transportation.

920/921/922 Released Material Credits

Credits earned by releasing material from dismantling locomotives and electric locomotives.

930-933 Freight Charge Credits

Revenue share from freight charges on various items (material, coal, diesel oil, stores).

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940-943 Other Recoveries

Other income sources, including recoveries from non-government railways.

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990 Railway Debt Service Fund

Amount funded by railway debt.

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C110-C130 Office & Staff Expenses (Loco Sheds)

Expenditure on officers and staff in workshops and related loco sheds.Contingent expenses include stationery, office equipment maintenance, and communication costs.

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C&W DMUs

C&W DMUs refer to Diesel Multiple Units operated by the Carriage and Wagon department.

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Supervisory Staff (C&W DMUs)

These are the staff responsible for overseeing the operation and maintenance of C&W DMUs.

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Office Staff (C&W DMUs)

These are the administrative staff working within the C&W DMUs department, handling paperwork, communication, and other office duties.

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Contingent Expenses (C&W DMUs)

These are miscellaneous expenses incurred by the C&W DMUs department, such as stationery, communication costs, and office equipment maintenance.

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Officers (Workshop-E.M.U. Office Establishment)

These are the officers who manage the workshop responsible for maintaining Electric Multiple Units (EMUs).

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Supervisory Staff (Workshop-E.M.U. Office Establishment)

These are the supervisory staff working within the workshop responsible for maintaining Electric Multiple Units (EMUs).

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Office Establishment (Workshop-E.M.U.)

This refers to the administrative setup within the workshop that deals with the maintenance and repair of Electric Multiple Units (EMUs).

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Running Repairs on Sick Lines

These are repairs performed on trains that are currently not in service, meaning they are 'sick' and need immediate attention.

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Periodical Overhauls (Non-AC PCV)

These are regular, thorough inspections and maintenance done on non-air-conditioned passenger coaches (PCV).

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PCV

PCV stands for 'Passenger Coaching Vehicles'. It refers to passenger trains and coaches specifically.

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OCV

OCV means 'Other Coaching Vehicles'. This category includes any non-passenger train type, like freight trains or maintenance vehicles.

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POH

POH denotes 'Periodic Overhaul'. It's a planned maintenance program for railway vehicles.

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Non-AC POH

Non-AC POH refers to a planned maintenance program for trains that do not involve air conditioning repairs.

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AC POH

AC POH describes a planned maintenance program that includes air conditioning system repairs.

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Corrosion Repairs

This refers to any repairs necessary due to rust or other forms of metal degradation.

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Special Repairs

These are special maintenance tasks outside routine procedures, often for unique or complex issues.

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Other Repairs

This category covers any maintenance work not already classified as 'Special' or 'Corrosion', it's a catch-all.

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Running Repairs

This refers to minor maintenance carried out while a train is in service, often for minor issues.

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Wagons

This is a general term encompassing all types of railway vehicles that carry goods or passengers.

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DMU Coach Repairs

This category covers all types of repair work done on Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) coaches, including running repairs, overhauls, and special repairs.

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Periodical Overhauls

These are more comprehensive checks of DMU coaches done regularly to ensure they are safe and efficient. It's like a full health check.

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Credits for Released Material

Money received from selling parts and materials taken from old or decommissioned vehicles, such as DMU coaches, locomotives or carriages.

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Share of Freight Charges

Part of the money earned by the railway from transporting goods, like coal or railway materials.

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472 - Special Adjustments (EMU)

These are accounting adjustments specifically related to Electric Multiple Units (EMUs) that may involve revenue, expenditure, or inventory valuations, and are likely to be unique to EMU operations.

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473 - Overcharges and Undercharges on Cost (EMU)

This category tracks the difference between the actual cost of running EMU trains and the initially estimated cost, highlighting discrepancies that need to be addressed.

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474 - Overcharges and Undercharges, Manufacture and Repairs (EMU)

This category focuses on the expense differences arising from building, maintaining, and repairing EMUs, noting deviations from planned costs.

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500 - Electrical Train Lighting Fans

This category tracks all expenses related to providing lighting for passenger trains using fans, crucial for ensuring visibility and passenger comfort.

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510 - Running Repairs and Maintenance - Conventional Coaches

This category covers the ongoing repair and maintenance costs associated with traditional, non-air-conditioned train coaches, keeping them operational.

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520 - Running Repairs and Maintenance - Air-conditioned Coaches

This category focuses on the ongoing repair and maintenance costs specifically for air-conditioned train coaches, ensuring their climate control remains effective.

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530 - Running Repairs and Maintenance - Power Cars

This category tracks repair and maintenance expenses for train cars responsible for generating power, essential for powering the train's systems.

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540 - Running Repairs and Maintenance - Steam Loco Headlight Equipment

This category focuses on the repair and maintenance costs for the headlight systems of steam locomotives, critical for nighttime visibility.

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591 - Overcharges and Undercharges - On Cost

This category records any discrepancies between the calculated cost and the actual expense incurred in various operations, including those related to train lighting, repair and maintenance.

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592 - Overcharges and Undercharges - Manufacture and Repairs

This category focuses on the variance between the intended cost and actual cost associated with producing and repairing train components, highlighting financial performance.

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General Management Services

This broad category encompasses various activities and departments within a railway organization that are focused on improving overall efficiency, planning, and work processes to ensure smooth operations.

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Commercial Services

This encompasses all the activities and departments within a railway organization that are focused on business operations, like advertising, marketing, and revenue generation.

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Vigilance Department

They investigate and handle complaints, corruption, and unethical behavior within the railway organization.

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Legal Cell

This department deals with legal matters, contracts, and disputes within the railway company, ensuring compliance with the law.

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Miscellaneous Expenses

This broad category encompasses all other expenses not specifically classified under other major categories.

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Accounts Department

This department is responsible for managing the railway's financial records, transactions, budgeting, and reporting.

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Cash and Pay

This department is responsible for managing the railway's cash flow, salaries, and payments to employees and suppliers.

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Credits or Recoveries

This is money the railway receives back from other sources. It could be from refunds from suppliers, payments from non-government railways, or reimbursement of expenses.

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Staff Welfare and Union Affairs

This category covers expenses related to employee benefits and activities. This can include things like health insurance, retirement plans, union dues, and employee training.

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Sports and Cultural Activities

This category includes expenses for activities that promote employee morale and teamwork. These can be things like sports teams, cultural events, and social gatherings.

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Recruitment Cell

This is the department that handles hiring new employees. It includes expenses related to advertising job openings, interviewing candidates, and onboarding new hires.

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Stores Branch

This is the department responsible for managing supplies and materials needed by the railway. It includes expenses for purchasing, storing, and distributing materials to different departments.

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Stores Depots

These are the warehouses where the railway stores its materials. It includes expenses for managing and maintaining these depots.

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Establishment (Other than Stock Keeping)

This refers to the expenses for setting up and managing an office or department, excluding the costs related to storing supplies. This can include rent, utilities, furniture, and office equipment.

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Contingent Expenses

These are unpredictable expenses that can occur due to unforeseen circumstances. This could include things like travel costs for emergencies, repairs for unexpected breakdowns, or legal fees.

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A-243

This head accounts for the expenses on repairs and maintenance of computers and machinery in the Electronic Data Processing Centre.

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A-143

This head records expenses related to general publicity and advertising for the Railway.

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G-723

This head is used for recording commission paid to organizers of special trains like pilgrimage or excursion trains.

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A120, A121, A122

These detailed heads record the expenses of Divisional Railway Managers (DRMs) and their office establishment.

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A124, A128

These heads track the operational costs of Divisional Computers.

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A129

This head records expenditure on repairs, maintenance, and contingencies related to computers and other machines in the Divisional EDP Centre.

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A130, A131, A132

These heads account for the expenses on Chief Planning Officer and his officers, along with Efficiency and Work-Study Officers and their staff.

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A140, A141, A142

These heads account for the expenses of staff involved in public relations, commercial advertisements, and publicity.

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A165

This head records court fees and legal expenses incurred in lawsuits involving the Railway.

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A171, 271, 371, 471, 571, 671, 771, 871, 971

These heads record the cost of freight associated with transporting supplies.

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Office Establishment - Permanent Way

This category covers the administrative setup and staff involved in maintaining the permanent track infrastructure of a railway, including rails, sleepers, and ballast.

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Office Establishment - Workshops

This category refers to the administrative setup and staff associated with workshops where railway equipment and rolling stock are maintained and repaired.

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Supervisory Staff - Permanent Way

These are the staff who oversee and supervise the maintenance of the permanent track infrastructure, including rails, sleepers, and ballast.

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Subordinate Supervisory Staff - Works

These are the staff who report to the supervisors and are responsible for carrying out various maintenance tasks related to track infrastructure, bridges, and workshops.

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Maintenance of Permanent Way - Group 'A' (B.G.)

This refers to the maintenance activities for the 'A' category of Broad Gauge (B.G.) railway tracks, involving 'manual' and 'machine' maintenance, and ballasting.

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Maintenance of Permanent Way - Ballasting

This refers to the process of adding or replacing the ballast material (gravel, stones) beneath the railway tracks, which provides support and drainage.

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Maintenance of Bridges - Girder Bridges

This refers to the upkeep of bridges that are constructed with girders, a key component of many bridge structures.

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Maintenance of Service Buildings - Workshops

This category encompasses the upkeep of buildings that house workshops dedicated to the maintenance and repair of railway rolling stock.

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Water Supply, Sanitation, & Roads

This category includes the provision and maintenance of water supply systems, sanitation facilities, and roads within railway infrastructure.

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Intermediate Overhaul

Major repairs performed on locomotives after they reach a specific mileage (usually 100,000 km) to restore their efficiency and reliability. This is a systematic restoration of the locomotive to a pre-determined standard.

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C220 Expense

This category covers all expenses related to maintaining and repairing locomotives and boilers (for steam locomotives) in workshops, focusing on work done outside of the running sheds.

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C260 Expense

This expense is for repairs that cannot be done in running sheds due to cost or equipment limitations. The cost is initially booked under this head and then allocated back to running sheds with a pre-determined average.

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C230/C330 Expenses

Expenses incurred during regular, scheduled overhauls of locomotives and boilers, based on mileage or time-based inspections.

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C250/C350 Expenses

Expenses for unplanned overhauls of locomotives, usually due to damage or defects, involving repairs and reconditioning. These are major repairs done on a locomotive outside of its normal periodic schedule.

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Study Notes

Classification of Revenue Expenditure

  • Revenue working expenses for Railways are classified under sub-major heads.
  • Each sub-major head has a separate abstract.

Sub-Major Heads

  • Abstract 'A': General Superintendence and Services
  • Abstract 'B': Repairs and Maintenance of Permanent Way and Works
  • Abstract 'C': Repairs and Maintenance of Motive Power
  • Abstract 'D': Repairs and Maintenance of Carriages and Wagons
  • Abstract 'E': Repairs and Maintenance of Plant and Equipment
  • Abstract 'F': Operating Expenses-Rolling Stock and Equipment
  • Abstract 'G': Operating Expenses-Traffic
  • Abstract 'H': Operating Expenses-Fuel
  • Abstract 'J': Staff Welfare and Amenities
  • Abstract 'K': Miscellaneous Working Expenses
  • Abstract 'L': Provident Fund, Pension and other retirement benefits
  • Abstract 'M': Appropriation to Funds
  • Abstract 'N': Suspense
  • Abstract 'O': Government Contribution for Defined Contribution Pension Scheme

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