Classification of Pigeon Flashcards

Study Notes

Pigeons are classified under the domain Eukarya, which includes all organisms with complex cells containing a nucleus.
Within the domain, pigeons belong to the kingdom Animalia, indicating they are multicellular organisms that are typically motile and heterotrophic.
The phylum Chordata categorizes pigeons as animals with a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits at some stage of development.
Pigeons are placed in the class Aves, which refers to birds characterized by feathers, beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs.
The order Columbiformes designates pigeons and doves, known for their unique structure and behavior, including cooing and strong pair bonds.
Within this order, pigeons are further classified in the family Columbidae, encompassing a variety of species recognized for their robust bodies and ranging sizes.
The genus Columba specifically identifies a group of pigeons that includes typical rock pigeons and homing pigeons, closely associated with human environments.
The species livia refers to the rock pigeon, commonly found in urban areas, noted for its adaptability and historical significance as a domesticated bird.