Classification of Organisms and Species
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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe organisms that consume other animals?

  • Parasites
  • Carnivores (correct)
  • Mutualists
  • Herbivores
  • What is the purpose of the binomial nomenclature system developed by Carolus Linnaeus?

  • To study the symbiotic relationships between organisms
  • To assign a unique two-word name to each organism (correct)
  • To classify organisms based on their physical characteristics
  • To group organisms into different kingdoms and phyla
  • Which type of organism is considered a $ ext{parasitoid}$?

  • An organism that lives on or within another organism and derives nutrients from it (correct)
  • An organism that feeds on plants
  • An organism that kills and eats its prey
  • An organism that benefits from a close association with another organism
  • What is the relationship called when two organisms benefit from their close association?

    <p>Mutualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a $ ext{heterotrophic}$ organism?

    <p>A carnivore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe organisms that feed on plants?

    <p>Herbivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mutualism and commensalism?

    <p>In mutualism, both species benefit, while in commensalism, one species benefits and the other is unaffected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of commensalism?

    <p>A bird building a nest in a tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of parasitism?

    <p>One species benefits, and the other is harmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interactions is described by the term 'predation'?

    <p>One species killing and consuming another species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'prey' in a predation interaction?

    <p>The prey is the one that the predator catches and kills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interactions involves two species requiring the same limited resource?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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