Classification of Mixtures Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are homogenous mixtures?

  • Can be a suspension or colloid
  • Are made up of two or more substances that spread out uniformly (correct)
  • Always have more than one phase
  • Composed of different substances that remain physically distinct

What are heterogenous mixtures?

  • Composed of different substances that remain physically distinct (correct)
  • Always have more than one phase (correct)
  • Are made up of two or more substances that spread out uniformly
  • Can be a suspension or colloid (correct)

What is a solution?

A homogenous mixture that has two or more components uniformly distributed.

What are the categories of solutions?

<p>Gaseous, liquid, or solid solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are suspensions?

<p>Heterogenous mixtures consisting of solid particles that may remain momentarily suspended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are colloids?

<p>Mixtures that are considered heterogenous but may appear homogenous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Homogenous Mixtures

  • Composed of two or more substances uniformly distributed throughout.
  • Example: Saltwater where salt dissolves evenly in water.

Heterogeneous Mixtures

  • Contain different substances that remain distinct from one another.
  • Always exhibit more than one phase, meaning different parts can be identified easily.
  • Can exist as suspensions or colloids, depending on the particle size and behavior in a medium.

Suspensions

  • A type of heterogeneous mixture with solid particles that may remain momentarily suspended in a liquid.
  • Requires mechanical agitation (e.g., shaking) to maintain particle dispersion.

Colloids

  • Mixtures appearing homogeneous but are technically heterogeneous due to the size of their particles.
  • Exhibit properties of both solutions and suspensions yet remain visually uniform.

Solutions

  • Defined as homogeneous mixtures with two or more components that are evenly distributed.
  • Consist of a solute (the substance being dissolved) and a solvent (the substance doing the dissolving).
  • Can be categorized into three types: gaseous, liquid, and solid solutions, based on their state.

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