Classification of Lipids
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of lipids?

  • Solubility in water
  • Contain phosphorus and nitrogen
  • Insolubility in organic solvents (correct)
  • Formation with short hydrocarbon chains

Which classification system of lipids is the most commonly used?

  • Simple lipids (correct)
  • Complex lipids
  • Derived lipids
  • Bloor's classification

What is the main difference between simple triacylglycerols and mixed triacylglycerols?

  • Formation of a negative charge
  • Number of carbon atoms in the fatty acids
  • Presence of phosphorus in the structure
  • Degree of unsaturation of the fatty acids (correct)

What is the physical state of oils at 20°C?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of fatty acids are generally found in oils of plant origin?

<p>Polyunsaturated fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of simple lipids?

<p>Esters of fatty acids with glycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about triacylglycerols is true?

<p>Mixed triacylglycerols usually have saturated fatty acids on carbon 2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes waxes from neutral fats?

<p>Waxes contain alcohol groups different from those in neutral fats. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between simple and complex lipids?

<p>Simple lipids are derived from other lipid categories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct about oils at 20°C?

<p>Oils with short chain triglycerides are in liquid state at 20°C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main constituents of triacylglycerols?

<p>Glycerol and fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are oils generally of plant origin?

<p>Due to the higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in plant oils. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of triacylglycerols contain the same kind of fatty acid in all three positions?

<p>'Simple' triacylglycerols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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