Classification of Haemorrhage

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by bright red blood that spurts like a jet along with the patient's pulse?

  • Capillary
  • Arterial (correct)
  • Venous
  • Intravascular

What type of bleeding occurs within 24 hours after surgery or injury?

  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Reactionary (correct)
  • Concealed

Which factor can precipitate secondary bleeding after surgery?

  • Venous refilling
  • Infection (correct)
  • Clot dislodgement
  • Coughing

Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred treatment for chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Packed cell transfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to trauma-induced coagulopathy?

<p>Haemodilution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for life-threatening coagulopathy in trauma patients?

<p>Injury Severity Score &gt;25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by dark red, steady, and continuous flow?

<p>Venous bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bleeding that is initially concealed but later revealed?

<p>Concealed bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can precipitate primary bleeding at the time of injury or operation?

<p>Coughing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of significant blood loss?

<p>Shock index &gt;1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of chronic hypoxia in patients with chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Chronic anaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute coagulopathy of trauma (ATC)?

<p>Tissue trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the worsening of the situation in haemorrhage?

<p>Hypovolaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is continuous ooze and is often torrential?

<p>Capillary bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to secondary bleeding after surgery?

<p>Infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by initially being concealed but later revealed?

<p>Concealed bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acute haemorrhage?

<p>Bright red blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to the worsening of the situation in haemorrhage?

<p>DIC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of haemorrhage?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing trauma-induced coagulopathy?

<p>Tissue trauma with severe shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is continuous ooze and is often torrential?

<p>Capillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute coagulopathy of trauma (ATC)?

<p>Erosion of carotid artery by cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred treatment for chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Surgical intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a significant risk factor for life-threatening coagulopathy in trauma patients?

<p>Haemodilution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute traumatic coagulopathy?

<p>Haemodilution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Hyperdynamic cardiac failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by bleeding from non-surgical sites like mucosa and serosa?

<p>Trauma-induced coagulopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is continuous ooze and is often torrential?

<p>Capillary bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute traumatic coagulopathy?

<p>Coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can precipitate secondary bleeding after surgery?

<p>Major abdominal surgeries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acute haemorrhage?

<p>Corrected by packed cell transfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of chronic hypoxia in patients with chronic haemorrhage?

<p>Chronic repeated bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute traumatic coagulopathy?

<p>Bleeding from non-surgical sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bleeding that is initially concealed but later revealed?

<p>Secondary haemorrhage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by dark red, steady, and continuous flow?

<p>Venous bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bleeding that is bright red in color and spurts like a jet along with the patient's pulse?

<p>Arterial bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is rapid and bright red bleeding due to continuous ooze?

<p>Capillary bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acute haemorrhage?

<p>Presentation with acute anaemia and hyperdynamic cardiac failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the worsening of the situation in haemorrhage?

<p>Hypovolaemic shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute traumatic coagulopathy?

<p>Tissue trauma with severe shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is continuous ooze and is often torrential?

<p>Chronic haemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs when there is continuous ooze and is often torrential?

<p>Capillary bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to secondary bleeding after surgery?

<p>Infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by dark red, steady, and continuous flow?

<p>Venous bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic haemorrhage?

<p>It occurs suddenly after trauma or surgery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the worsening of the situation in haemorrhage?

<p>Hypervolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is characterized by bright red blood that spurts like a jet along with the patient's pulse?

<p>Acute haemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor causing acute traumatic coagulopathy?

<p>Tissue trauma with severe shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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