Classification of Directive Principles
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Questions and Answers

Which article mandates a uniform civil code for all citizens?

  • Article 39
  • Article 51
  • Article 44 (correct)
  • Article 49
  • What is the purpose of Article 45 within the liberal-intellectual principles?

  • To provide early childhood care and education (correct)
  • To provide free education for all
  • To promote international peace
  • To protect monuments of national importance
  • Which article focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry?

  • Article 50
  • Article 49
  • Article 51
  • Article 48 (correct)
  • How does Article 48 A contribute to environmental protection?

    <p>By protecting and improving the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is outlined in Article 49 regarding historical objects?

    <p>To protect monuments of national importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article requires the separation of judiciary and executive in public services?

    <p>Article 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 51 promote regarding international relations?

    <p>Just and honorable relations between nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 42nd Amendment Act added new principles. What does Article 39 emphasize?

    <p>Opportunities for healthy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of state policy is addressed by these liberal-intellectual principles?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of the ideology of liberalism as represented in the directive principles?

    <p>Equitable treatment of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Directive Principles

    • No formal classification exists in the Constitution; based on content, Directive Principles can be categorized as socialistic, Gandhian, and liberal-intellectual.

    Socialistic Principles

    • Reflect the ideology of socialism aiming for a democratic socialist state.
    • Focus on social, economic, and political justice to minimize inequality (Article 38).
    • Key directives include securing:
      • Right to adequate means of livelihood
      • Equitable distribution of resources for common good
      • Prevention of wealth concentration
      • Equal pay for equal work
      • Protection of worker and child health (Article 39).
    • Promote equal justice and free legal aid for the poor (Article 39 A).
    • Guarantee rights to work, education, and public assistance during unemployment and sickness (Article 41).
    • Ensure humane working conditions and maternity relief (Article 42).
    • Mandate living wage and decent standards for all workers (Article 43).
    • Encourage worker participation in management of industries (Article 43 A).
    • Aim to enhance nutrition, living standards, and public health (Article 47).

    Gandhian Principles

    • Based on Gandhian ideology focusing on reconstruction during the national movement.
    • Directives emphasize:
      • Organizing village panchayats as self-governing units (Article 40).
      • Promoting cottage industries in rural areas (Article 43).
      • Supporting cooperative societies with autonomous and democratic management (Article 43 B).
      • Advancing the interests of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and weaker sections (Article 46).
      • Prohibiting harmful intoxicants (Article 47).
      • Preventing slaughter of milch and draught cattle and improving their breeds (Article 48).

    Liberal-Intellectual Principles

    • Grounded in liberal ideology directing the state towards:
      • Establishing a uniform civil code for all citizens (Article 44).
      • Providing early childhood care and education until age six (Article 45).
      • Organizing agriculture and animal husbandry scientifically (Article 48).
      • Improving and protecting the environment, forests, and wildlife (Article 48 A).
      • Protecting national heritage and monuments (Article 49).
      • Separating judiciary from the executive in public services (Article 50).
      • Promoting international peace, security, and respectful international relations (Article 51).

    New Directive Principles

    • The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced four new Directive Principles, though specific details on these additions are missing from the text.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the classification of Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution. It categorizes these principles into socialistic, Gandhian, and liberal-intellectual types, highlighting their objectives and implications for social justice. Test your understanding of these concepts and their significance in governance.

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