Classification of Cement
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Questions and Answers

What substances are present in the mixture of cement?

  • Iron, calcium, silica, and alumina
  • Water, aggregate, admixtures, and fly ash
  • Calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous, and other substances (correct)
  • Limestone, sand, clay, and gypsum
  • Which type of cement is manufactured from natural stones by burning and then crushing to powder?

  • Portland cement
  • Artificial cement
  • Composite cement
  • Natural cement (correct)
  • What is added to delay the setting action of artificial cement?

  • Silica
  • Alumina
  • Gypsum (correct)
  • Iron
  • What are the chief chemical components of Portland cement?

    <p>Calcium, silica, alumina, and iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the strength development in the mixture of cement, sand, and aggregate?

    <p>The degree of crystallization of the calcium and gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cement constituent exhibits the greatest rate of heat liberation within the first few days?

    <p>C3A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the study and control of hydration important in mass construction (e.g., piers, dams etc.)?

    <p>To understand and manage the considerable amount of heat evolved during hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ettringite in the context of Portland cement?

    <p>It forms a barrier that reduces the rate of heat evolution during hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the first heat peak occur during the hydration of Portland cement?

    <p>10 to 15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the concrete to remain in a plastic state for several hours?

    <p>The presence of gypsum in cement stabilizes the concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the rate of heat evolution reaching the second peak after 4 to 8 hours?

    <p>It marks the beginning of early hardening of concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

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