Classification of Bones and Gross Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bone tissue is dense and looks smooth and homogeneous?

  • Short bone
  • Spongy bone
  • Long bone
  • Compact bone (correct)

Where does blood cell formation, hematopoiesis, occur in the human body?

  • Within the marrow cavities of certain bones (correct)
  • In the brain
  • In the lungs
  • In the liver

Which bones are typically longer than wide and have a shaft with heads at both ends?

  • Flat bones
  • Long bones (correct)
  • Irregular bones
  • Short bones

What are examples of long bones in the human body?

<p>Humerus, femur, radius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are generally cube-shaped and contain mostly spongy bone tissue?

<p>Short bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of spongy bone in the skeletal system?

<p>Facilitate blood cell formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes compact bone from spongy bone?

<p>Looks smooth and homogeneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is classified as having an irregular shape and does not fit into other bone classification categories?

<p>Irregular bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the medullary cavity in a long bone?

<p>Storage area for adipose tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a long bone is composed mostly of a thin layer of spongy bone and articulates with other bones?

<p>Epiphysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Sharpey's fibers in a long bone?

<p>Secures periosteum to underlying bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of bones includes examples like the skull, ribs, and sternum?

<p>Flat bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the medullary cavity in adults?

<p>Storage area for adipose tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a long bone makes up the bone's length and is mainly composed of compact bone?

<p>Diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the external surface of the epiphyses and provides a smooth and slippery surface for joint movement?

<p>Articular cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of osteoclasts in bone tissue?

<p>Destroying bone matrix for remodeling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell is responsible for bone formation in the skeletal system?

<p>Osteoblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of epiphyseal plates in long bones during childhood?

<p>To allow for longitudinal bone growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human skeleton is primarily composed of hyaline cartilage in embryos?

<p>Ribs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of canaliculi in bone tissue?

<p>Connect all bone cells to nutrient supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of bone marking includes projections that grow out from the bone surface?

<p>Processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are osteons (Haversian systems) found in bone tissue?

<p>Around the central canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bone remodeling' is a process primarily carried out by which types of cells?

<p>Osteoblasts and osteoclasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bones in the body as described in the text?

<p>Protection of internal organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are there in the axial skeleton according to the text?

<p>80 bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the skeletal system mentioned in the text?

<p>Tendons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the 206 bones in the skeletal system divided according to the text?

<p>Axial and appendicular skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major anatomical area of a long bone discussed in the text?

<p>Shaft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do bone salts play in bone structure as per the text?

<p>Providing hardness and resistance to compression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone formation process involves the replacement of pre-existing connective tissue with bone tissue?

<p>Endochondral ossification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the rib cage as described in the text?

<p>Facilitating breathing by protecting the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations does bone formation NOT occur in?

<p>When muscles contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is correctly matched with its location?

<p>Flat bone - cranium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects neighboring osteocytes in an osteon?

<p>Lacuna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is prominent in osteoclasts?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process causes bones to thicken?

<p>Remodeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone formation?

<p>Secrete new bone matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is the sternum classified as?

<p>Irregular bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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