Classification of Amino Acids
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of proteins in living beings?

  • Energy storage
  • Facilitating nerve impulses
  • Building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin (correct)
  • Supporting oxygen transport in the blood

Which type of amino acids cannot be produced by the human body and must be included in the diet?

  • Essential amino acids (correct)
  • Amino acids based on the nature of the side chain
  • Polar amino acids with positive charge
  • Non-polar amino acids

Which type of peptide contains many amino acid residues?

  • Dipeptide
  • Oligopeptide
  • Polypeptide (correct)
  • Tripeptide

Which of the following is NOT a function of amino acids in the organism?

<p>Breaking down lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are peptides and proteins connected?

<p>Amide bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amino acids make up the proteins found in the human body?

<p>Just 20 amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid contains a thiol group that can form disulfide bonds?

<p>Cysteine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are amino acids classified based on their polarity?

<p>Based on whether they are non-polar, polar with positive charge, or polar with negative charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds hold amino acid residues together in a peptide or a protein?

<p>Covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system is responsible for largely completing protein digestion at a slightly alkaline pH?

<p>Small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of pancreatic proteases like trypsin and chymotrypsin during protein digestion?

<p>Divide proteins into short peptides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bonds are formed when thiols are oxidized under mild conditions?

<p>Disulfide bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of heating medical supplies and instruments?

<p>To sterilize by denaturing proteins in bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body primarily dispose of surplus nitrogen after protein metabolism?

<p>Excreting it mostly as urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecules are amino acids precursors for, among the following?

<p>Nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there are deficiencies in amino acids in the diet?

<p>The body breaks down muscle proteins to obtain them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process results in amino acids being absorbed from the intestine to the blood stream?

<p>Dipeptidases finishing off protein fragments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major end product of nitrogen metabolism in humans and mammals?

<p>Urea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser