Classification of Alcohols Based on Carbon Attachment
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Questions and Answers

How many carbon atoms are directly attached to the carbon bonded to the -OH group in a secondary alcohol?

  • Three
  • Two (correct)
  • Four
  • One
  • Which type of alcohol has three carbon atoms directly attached to the carbon bonded to the -OH group?

  • Primary alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol (correct)
  • Quaternary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • What classification does methanol fall under in terms of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols?

  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Primary alcohol (correct)
  • Quaternary alcohol
  • Which of the following is true about primary alcohols?

    <p>They have one carbon atom directly attached to the carbon with the -OH group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a tertiary alcohol, how many carbon atoms are directly attached to the carbon with the -OH group?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon atoms directly attached to the carbon bonded to the -OH group.
    • Primary alcohols have one carbon atom directly attached to the carbon with the -OH group.
    • Secondary alcohols have two carbon atoms directly attached to the carbon with the -OH group.
    • Tertiary alcohols have three carbon atoms directly attached to the carbon with the -OH group.
    • Methanol is considered a primary alcohol, even though the carbon it is bonded to is only attached to hydrogens and not other carbons.

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    Description

    Learn about the classification of alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon atoms directly attached to the carbon bonded to the -OH group. Understand the distinguishing features of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols with examples such as methanol.

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