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Questions and Answers
What does the abbreviation 'A' stand for in air mass classification?
What does the abbreviation 'A' stand for in air mass classification?
- Maritime Polar
- Continental Polar
- Arctic/Antarctic (correct)
- Equatorial
What are the characteristics of Continental Polar (cP) air masses?
What are the characteristics of Continental Polar (cP) air masses?
Cold, dry, very stable
Where are Maritime Polar (mP) air masses typically found?
Where are Maritime Polar (mP) air masses typically found?
Oceans in the vicinity of 50-60 degrees N and S latitude
Describe the characteristics of Continental Tropical (cT) air masses.
Describe the characteristics of Continental Tropical (cT) air masses.
What does 'mT' stand for?
What does 'mT' stand for?
What are the features of Equatorial (E) air masses?
What are the features of Equatorial (E) air masses?
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Study Notes
Classification of Air Masses
-
Arctic/Antarctic (A):
- Originates from Antarctica, Arctic Ocean, and Greenland.
- Characterized as very cold, very dry, and very stable.
-
Continental Polar (cP):
- Forms over high-latitude plains of Eurasia and North America.
- Exhibits cold and dry conditions, with a very stable atmosphere.
-
Maritime Polar (mP):
- Develops over oceans located near 50-60 degrees North and South latitude.
- Features cold, moist air that is relatively unstable.
-
Continental Tropical (cT):
- Arises from low-latitude deserts.
- Characterized by hot temperatures, very dry conditions, and instability.
-
Maritime Tropical (mT):
- Originates from tropical and subtropical oceans.
- Generally warm and moist, but stability can vary.
-
Equatorial (E):
- Forms over oceans near the equator.
- Characterized by warm temperatures and very moist, unstable conditions.
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