Classical Perspective in Management

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Questions and Answers

What was the key focus of the classical perspective on management?

  • Empowering employees to make decisions
  • Improving employee satisfaction
  • Increasing efficiency and labor productivity (correct)
  • Developing strong organizational culture

Who is considered the 'father of scientific management'?

  • Henry Fayol
  • Peter Drucker
  • Max Weber
  • Frederick Wilson Taylor (correct)

What was a key characteristic of bureaucratic organizations according to Max Weber?

  • Informal decision-making processes
  • Flexible organizational structure
  • Emphasis on employee autonomy
  • Clearly defined authority and responsibility (correct)

What was the primary focus of the early study of management from the 19th to late 20th century?

<p>Applying scientific principles to improve efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the classical perspective view workers in organizations?

<p>As machines that could be retooled to improve efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of bureaucratic organizations according to Max Weber?

<p>Separation of management and ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five functions of management identified by Henri Fayol?

<p>Monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management principle emphasizes that employees should receive orders from only one superior?

<p>Unity of command (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered the humanistic perspective in management, emphasizing the importance of understanding human behaviors and needs in the workplace?

<p>Mary Parker Follett and Chester Barnard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?

<p>Self-actualization needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposed by Douglas McGregor assumes that employees are inherently lazy and must be coerced to work?

<p>Theory X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in management uses scientific methods and draws from various disciplines like sociology, psychology, and anthropology?

<p>Behavioural sciences approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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