Podcast
Questions and Answers
Classical melodies are typically short, lyrical, and easy to ______.
Classical melodies are typically short, lyrical, and easy to ______.
sing
Classical harmony is simpler than that of the ______ period.
Classical harmony is simpler than that of the ______ period.
Baroque
Dynamics such as forte (loud) and piano (soft) are used to express ______, moods, and emotions.
Dynamics such as forte (loud) and piano (soft) are used to express ______, moods, and emotions.
feelings
The ABA form, also known as ______ form, was a common structure in Classical music.
The ABA form, also known as ______ form, was a common structure in Classical music.
The Alberti bass, a broken chord figure, replaced the ______ as the bass accompaniment.
The Alberti bass, a broken chord figure, replaced the ______ as the bass accompaniment.
Flashcards
Classical Melody Characteristics
Classical Melody Characteristics
Short, lyrical, easily sung melodies, more diatonic than Baroque, and incorporating folk music elements.
Classical Harmony
Classical Harmony
Simpler than Baroque, firmly tonal using key signatures, and primarily using tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords.
Classical Dynamics and Instrumentation Change
Classical Dynamics and Instrumentation Change
Loudness (forte/piano) used to convey emotion, the harpsichord replaced by the piano due to dynamic limitations.
Classical Music Form
Classical Music Form
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Classical Period Improvisation
Classical Period Improvisation
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Study Notes
Classical Period Music
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Melody: Strong emphasis on melody, typically short, lyrical, and easily sung. Melodic lines are more diatonic than Baroque music. Includes elements of folk music in themes.
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Harmony: Simpler than Baroque harmony, strongly tonal. Uses primary chords (tonic, subdominant, dominant) frequently.
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Dynamics and Instrumentation: Dynamic markings (forte and piano) used to express feelings and moods. Harpsichord replaced by piano, perfected by Bartolomeo Cristofori.
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Form: Musical forms clearly defined with organized sections (like ABA form, also known as ternary form). Music is often well-balanced.
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Improvisation: Reduced importance of basso continuo. Classical music has specific harmony, ornamentation, and phrasing clearly indicated in the score. Alberti bass, a broken chord figure, is used instead of basso continuo.
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