Questions and Answers
Who were the three most famous musicians during the Classical period?
Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven
What are the six characteristics of the Classical style?
Contrast of Mood, Rhythm, Texture, Melody, Dynamics and the Piano, End of the Basso Continuo
What are the four sections of an orchestra?
Strings, Woodwinds, Brass, Percussion
What are four movements in classical music?
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What are the forms of classical music?
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What is the string section of an orchestra?
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What is the woodwind section of an orchestra?
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What is the brass section of an orchestra?
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What is the percussion section of an orchestra?
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What is a symphony?
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What instruments make up a string quartet?
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What is the music center in which Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were all active?
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What are outdoor entertainment pieces written by Haydn and Mozart?
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What is a single movement that is the opening fast movement of a classical symphony, sonata, or string quartet?
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What is a sonata?
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What are the three main sections of a sonata form?
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What is the Exposition in sonata form?
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What is the Development in sonata form?
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What is the Recapitulation in sonata form?
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What is a Coda?
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What is theme and variation form?
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Who composed Symphony No. 40 in G Minor?
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Who composed Symphony No. 94 in G Major (Surprise)?
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What is often the third movement of classical symphonies, string quartets, and other works?
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What is like a minuet in A B A form and in triple meter, moving more quickly?
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What is a tuneful main theme which returns several times in alternation with other themes?
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What is a symphony?
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What is a classical concerto?
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What is a cadenza?
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What is a fermata?
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What is music designed for the intimate setting of a room rather than a public hall?
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What is the most important form of chamber music?
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Study Notes
Famous Musicians
- Key figures of the Classical period include Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.
Characteristics of Classical Style
- Notable features include contrast of mood, specific rhythmic patterns, varied texture, distinct melodies, dynamic changes with the use of the piano, and the decline of basso continuo.
Orchestra Sections
- The orchestra consists of four main sections: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Classical Music Movements
- Music typically includes four movements: fast, slow, dance-related, and fast again.
Forms of Classical Music
- Common forms include the symphony, string quartet, and sonata.
String Section
- Comprises 1st & 2nd violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.
Woodwind Section
- Consists of 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, and 2 bassoons.
Brass Section
- Features 2 French horns and 2 trumpets.
Percussion Section
- Typically includes 2 timpani.
Symphony Definition
- A symphony is a musical composition specifically created for orchestral performance.
String Quartet Instruments
- A string quartet is made up of 2 violins, 1 viola, and 1 cello.
Musical Hub
- Vienna served as the central location for the activities of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.
Outdoor Entertainment
- Divertimentos and serenades are outdoor musical pieces composed by Haydn and Mozart.
Sonata Form
- The sonata form is typically a single movement, beginning with a fast opening theme.
Sonata Definition
- A sonata is a composition structured in several movements.
Sonata-Form Sections
- The three primary sections of sonata-form are exposition, development, and recapitulation.
Exposition
- In the exposition, themes are introduced, setting up conflicts between keys and themes.
Development
- The development section treats themes innovatively, often showcasing dramatic elements.
Recapitulation
- The recapitulation revisits the initial themes, presenting them in the tonic key.
Coda
- The coda serves as a concluding segment of the sonata-form.
Theme and Variation
- This form repeats a basic musical idea with modifications each time, structured as A, A', A'', etc.
Notable Symphonies
- Mozart's "Symphony No. 40 in G Minor" is a significant work.
- Haydn's "Symphony No. 94 in G Major" is known as the Surprise Symphony.
Minuet and Trio
- Often the third movement of classical compositions, designed for listening rather than dancing.
Scherzo
- A lively form resembling a minuet, characterized by its quicker tempo and rhythmic energy.
Rondo-Form
- Features a main theme that recurs in alternation with contrasting themes, typically structured as ABACA or ABACABA.
Extended Composition
- A symphony is an extended composition lasting 20 to 45 minutes, showcasing the full capabilities of the classical orchestra.
Classical Concerto
- A concerto is a three-movement work featuring a solo instrumentalist accompanied by an orchestra.
Cadenza
- Refers to an unaccompanied soloist showcase within a concerto, highlighting virtuosity.
Fermata
- A fermata indicates a pause over a note or chord, extending its duration.
Chamber Music
- Classical chamber music is intended for intimate settings, typically played by 2 to 9 musicians.
Principal Chamber Music Form
- The string quartet is recognized as the most crucial chamber music form.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key musicians and characteristics of the Classical music period. This quiz covers important figures like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, as well as the essential traits of Classical music style and orchestra sections. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding!
