Classical Music Period Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the dates of the Classical Period?

1750-1820

What was the dominant city for classical music?

Vienna, Austria

What are characteristics of the Late Baroque Period?

Complex polyphony, harpsichord, repetitive rhythms, single mood throughout a piece

What are characteristics of the Classical Period?

<p>Homophonic texture, forte piano, changing rhythms, a variety of moods expressed in a single piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant musical texture of the Classical Period?

<p>Homophonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of string instruments?

<p>Violins, viola, cello, bass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of woodwind instruments?

<p>Flute, bassoon, oboe, clarinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of brass instruments?

<p>Trumpet, French horn, trombone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of percussion instruments?

<p>Timpani and percussion, harp</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symphony?

<p>Orchestral piece in 4 movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chamber music?

<p>Music for an ensemble of 2-10 performers, with one player per part</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a string quartet?

<p>The most important chamber music genre of the Classical period, which consists of two violins, a viola, and a cello</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concerto?

<p>Composed symphonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the ideals of the Enlightenment Era impact Classical Music?

<p>The Enlightenment encouraged more equality in music. In polyphonic music, all of the musical instruments were equal. Music was more widespread to the middle class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Haydn's music reflect the Enlightenment Era?

<p>Haydn made his music more accessible to his audiences by adding 'special effects' and engaging his audiences. Surprise Symphony: loud outburst of sounds. Farewell Symphony: the musicians walked off the stage one by one creating more drama and suspense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Period Overview

  • Dates of the Classical Period range from 1750 to 1820.
  • Vienna, Austria emerged as the dominant city for classical music during this time.

Musical Characteristics

  • Late Baroque Period featured complex polyphony, harpsichord use, repetitive rhythms, and maintained a single mood throughout pieces.
  • Classical Period shifted to a homophonic texture, emphasizing melody over harmony, and introduced the forte piano with changing rhythms and a variety of moods.

Instrumentation

  • Strings: Consisted of violins, viola, cello, and bass.
  • Woodwinds: Included flute, bassoon, oboe, and clarinet.
  • Brass: Featured trumpet, French horn, and trombone.
  • Percussion: Comprised timpani, percussion instruments, and harp.

Musical Forms

  • Symphony: An orchestral piece structured in four movements.
  • Chamber Music: Written for small ensembles (2-10 performers), typically featuring one player per part.
  • String Quartet: The leading chamber music genre, consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello.
  • Concerto: Composed symphonies that highlight the contrast between a soloist and the orchestra.

Influence of Enlightenment Era

  • Enlightenment ideals fostered music equality, making musical instruments equally important in compositions.
  • Music became more accessible to the middle class, promoting broader participation and enjoyment.

Haydn's Contribution

  • Haydn's music reflected Enlightenment principles through accessibility and engaging presentation.
  • Key examples:
    • Surprise Symphony: Noted for dramatic loud outbursts.
    • Farewell Symphony: Notable for musicians exiting the stage one by one, enhancing drama and suspense.

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Description

Explore the Classical Period of music from 1750 to 1820, highlighting its key characteristics, instrumentation, and popular musical forms. Discover how Vienna became the hub of classical music during this transformative era.

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