Classical Music Genres Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a Mass in classical music?

A type of symphony

A sacred setting of Roman Catholic Mass to music (correct)

A secular work for orchestra

A piece for solo piano

What is an Opera?

A musical theater work similar to Baroque opera, with longer arias merged to sonata form.

What characterizes a Classical Sonata?

A work of several movements for piano or a solo instrument accompanied by piano.

What is the structure of a Symphony?

An orchestral piece of four movements with specific tempo and form characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Concerto?

A solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, usually in three movements (fast, slow, fast). Signup and view all the answers

What is a String Quartet?

Music written for 2 violins, a viola, and a cello, usually in four movements. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Divertimento?

A light and entertaining instrumental composition of several movements for an ensemble of solo instruments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Serenade?

Designed for outdoor evening entertainment, similar to a divertimento. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sacred Music

Mass: A sacred composition for the Roman Catholic Mass consisting of five sections, typically scored for orchestra, soloists, and chorus. Notable for the use of timpani.

Operatic Forms

Opera: Derived from Baroque traditions, characterized by longer arias that are integrated into the sonata form.

Instrumental Genres

Classical Sonata: Comprising multiple movements, this genre focuses on a solo instrument, typically piano, accompanied by piano.

Orchestral Works

Symphony: An orchestral work divided into four movements; the first is fast (often sonata form), the second is slow (often ternary form), the third features a minuet and trio, and the fourth is fast (often rondo or sonata form).
Concerto: Features a solo instrument, like the piano, accompanied by an orchestra, typically structured in three movements: fast, slow, and fast.

Chamber Music

String Quartet: Composed for two violins, a viola, and a cello, usually arranged in four movements.
Divertimento: A light and entertaining instrumental composition for a group of solo instruments made up of several movements.
Serenade: Similar to divertimento, but intended for outdoor evening performances, emphasizing a lighter, more relaxed atmosphere.

Description

Test your knowledge of classical music genres with these flashcards. Each card features a specific term along with its definition. Perfect for music students and enthusiasts alike who want to deepen their understanding of important concepts in classical music.