MAPEH Q2 PT

Music

• Sonata: a musical work with multiple movements, designed for a solo instrument.
• Classical Era saw cultural dominance by aristocracy.
• Franz Joseph Haydn: known as the "Father of Symphony".
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: considered a musical genius, composing over 700 works.
• Ludwig van Beethoven: composed "Moonlight Sonata".
• Sonata-Allegro form: has three sections (exposition, development, recapitulation).
• Seria: Italian term for noble and serious operas.
• Sonata-allegro: most important form during the Classical Era, usually the first movement of a sonata or symphony.
• Opera: a staged presentation combining music, costumes, and scenery.
• Symphony: derived from the Italian word "sinfonia," meaning harmonious sound.
• Concerto: a musical work with multiple movements, designed for a soloist and orchestra.

Arts

• Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello: prominent Renaissance artists.
• Chiaroscuro: an art technique using light and shadow.
• Tempera: an art technique using eggs to combine colors.
• The Last Supper: a famous religious painting by Jesus.
• Donatello: known for bas-relief work.
• Bernini: a Baroque artist, whose work was dated to his 8th birthday.
• The Transfiguration: Raphael's final painting.
• Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn: a Baroque painter.
• Leonardo da Vinci: known as the "Ultimate Renaissance Man".
• Statue of David: Donatello's bronze life-sized nude statue.

Physical Education

• Las Meninas: a famous work by Diego Velasquez.
• Samba, Tango, Slow Waltz, Jive, Rumba: examples of social dances.
• Dance mixers: Allow performers to switch dance partners.
• Dance etiquette: guidelines for social dancing.
• Social dance: done recreationally with a partner.
• Ballroom dancing: derived from the Latin word "ballare" - literally meaning "to dance."
• Latin American dances: cha-cha-cha, rumba, samba, paso doble, jive/boogie, swing, merengue, salsa, mambo.
• Modern standard dances: slow waltz, tango, Viennese waltz, foxtrot, quickstep.
• Dance Sports: competitive ballroom dancing.

Health

• PDEA: Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, an anti-drug law enforcement agency.
• Lack of commitment to studies: a risk factor for students.
• Coma: can occur with excessive stimulant use.
• Stimulants: psychoactive substances that speed up the central nervous system.
• School rules and laws: should protect teenagers from illegal drug use.
• Downers: another term for depressants.
• Caffeine: a psychoactive substance found in coffee.
• Drugs: harmful substances that cause psychological and physical harm.
• Drug abuse: using a substance for purposes other than medicinal.
• Stimulant (drugs): types of medications increasing energy.
• Cigarettes: an example of a gateway drug.
• Community: a risk factor, where someone can easily access gateway drugs.