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Questions and Answers
Which composer's innovation in opera involved prioritizing narrative impact over elaborate solo performances?
Which composer's innovation in opera involved prioritizing narrative impact over elaborate solo performances?
- Antonio Salieri
- Alessandro Scarlatti
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (correct)
- Domenico Scarlatti
The three-section overture (quick, slow, quick) which later influenced symphonies, was a significant contribution of which composer?
The three-section overture (quick, slow, quick) which later influenced symphonies, was a significant contribution of which composer?
- Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Alessandro Scarlatti (correct)
- Domenico Scarlatti
- Antonio Salieri
Which composer is credited with establishing the sonata as a composition for a solo instrumentalist?
Which composer is credited with establishing the sonata as a composition for a solo instrumentalist?
- Alessandro Scarlatti
- Antonio Salieri
- Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Domenico Scarlatti (correct)
In the Classical period, the rising popularity of which art form among the middle class reflected the societal changes of the time?
In the Classical period, the rising popularity of which art form among the middle class reflected the societal changes of the time?
Which of the following structural elements is NOT a component of sonata form?
Which of the following structural elements is NOT a component of sonata form?
Which musical form, popularized during the Classical period, continued to be widely used until the 1920s?
Which musical form, popularized during the Classical period, continued to be widely used until the 1920s?
What does the 'development' section of a sonata form typically involve?
What does the 'development' section of a sonata form typically involve?
The Classical era coincided with which significant historical period characterized by intellectual and cultural ferment?
The Classical era coincided with which significant historical period characterized by intellectual and cultural ferment?
Which aspect of Classical music reflects the era's emphasis on order and structure?
Which aspect of Classical music reflects the era's emphasis on order and structure?
Which composer was particularly famous for composing classical oratorios?
Which composer was particularly famous for composing classical oratorios?
Flashcards
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Enlightenment
A period in the 18th century marked by political and social changes in Europe.
Classical music forms
Classical music forms
Established musical structures including sonatas, concertos, and oratorios.
Alessandro Scarlatti
Alessandro Scarlatti
Italian composer known for three-section overtures in operas.
Domenico Scarlatti
Domenico Scarlatti
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Antonio Salieri
Antonio Salieri
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Christoph Willibald Gluck
Christoph Willibald Gluck
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Sonata form
Sonata form
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Exposition
Exposition
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Development
Development
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Recapitulation
Recapitulation
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Study Notes
Classical Music (1750-1820)
- The Classical era, spanning from 1750-1820, saw the establishment of musical forms like sonatas, concertos, and oratorios.
- Composers strived for elegant and perfect music structures.
- Melodies were tuneful and harmonies accompanied them in a well-organized, progressive way between keys.
- The 18th century was a time of Enlightenment, significant social and political changes, industrialization, and European revolutions; these changes impacted the middle class and their interest in music.
Alessandro Scarlatti (1660-1725)
- Italian composer who wrote overtures for his operas (in 3 sections/movements: quick, slow, quick).
- These operatic overtures eventually influenced symphonies.
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
- Son of Alessandro Scarlatti.
- Established the sonata as a musical piece for a solo instrumentalist.
- Introduced the use of musical ornamentation (fast notes/flourishes).
Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787)
- Changed the direction of opera.
- Gluck's operas focused on simple, dramatic storylines with music that reflected the words and drama rather than soloists showcasing.
- He used a simple storyline to emphasize characterization in his operas.
C.P.E. Bach (1714-1788)
- A famous keyboard player.
- Bridged the musical change between Baroque and Classical styles.
- Developed an expressive musical style called "Empfindsamer Stil" which emphasized moods and emotions in music.
Sonata Form
- A structure in three sections: exposition (introduction of themes), development (building tension), recapitulation (resolution of tension and return to the original themes). This structure was widely used in movements of many classical pieces.
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