classical language - indo-pacific
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Questions and Answers

Which language was the first to be granted classical language status in India?

  • Tamil (correct)
  • Telugu
  • Marathi
  • Sanskrit

    • Which article of the constitution allows the president to recognize any language spoken by a section of the population of a state upon demand?

  • Article 343
  • Article 345
  • Article 351
  • Article 347 (correct)

    • As of 2024, how many languages have classical language status in India?

  • 11 (correct)
  • 12
  • 10
  • 13

    • What was the first recommendation of the 170th report by the Law Commission of India?

    <p>Simultaneous elections for LS and state assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest sporting honor established in India in 1991-92, given for outstanding performance over four years?

    <p>Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university was the first to receive the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy?

    <p>Bombay University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Article 351 of the constitution of India?

    <p>Promotion of Hindi language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event occurred regarding Nagorno-Karabakh in the 1920s?

    <p>Establishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award was first given to Vishwanathan Anand?

    <p>Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1993 related to Nagorno-Karabakh?

    <p>Armenia captured Nagorno-Karabakh Region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the outcome of the 2020 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?

    <p>Azerbaijan seized control of the territory around Nagorno-Karabakh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the 1994 Bishkek Protocol?

    <p>It brokered a ceasefire and established the Republic of Artsakh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology was launched by Agnikul Cosmos?

    <p>Agnibaan, the world's first rocket with a fully 3D printed engine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum term for the chairperson of Lokpal in India?

    <p>5 years or until the age of 70.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative related to the Indo-Pacific was suggested by PM Modi in 2019?

    <p>Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative as part of SAGAR mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which launchpad was used for Agnibaan's launch?

    <p>Dhanush, India's first privately developed launchpad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established to promote India's space initiatives?

    <p>Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACE).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was notable about RHUMI - 1?

    <p>It is India’s first reusable hybrid rocket developed by a Tamil Nadu startup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these criteria is necessary for a language to be granted classical language status by the GOI?

    <p>Distinct grammatical structure and extensive literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Ministry of Culture play in the classification of classical languages?

    <p>Chairs a committee that recommends revisions for status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Article 29 in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To protect the interests of minorities regarding languages and cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award recognizes significant lifetime achievements in sports in India?

    <p>Major Dhyan Chand Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 23rd Law Commission of India?

    <p>It advises the ministry of law and justice on new laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution after the original 14 languages?

    <p>Sindhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Indian Constitution mandates the promotion of Hindi by the union?

    <p>Article 351</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Nagorno-Karabakh recognized internationally?

    <p>As a part of Azerbaijan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the Dronacharya Award?

    <p>Recognizes coaching excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events escalated the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh in 2016?

    <p>The Four Day War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the 1994 Bishkek Protocol?

    <p>Establishment of a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology breakthrough was achieved by Agnikul Cosmos with Agnibaan?

    <p>World's first rocket powered by a fully 3D printed engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant result of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020?

    <p>Azerbaijan regained control over significant territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Lokpal appointments affects its structure?

    <p>Members must include both judicial and non-judicial representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) primarily serve?

    <p>Promotes economic cooperation and sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way does the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative aim to enhance regional cooperation?

    <p>Through unifying various maritime security efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical feature of RHUMI - 1, India's first reusable hybrid rocket?

    <p>It returned to Earth successfully after the launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event marked the establishment of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACE)?

    <p>The privatization of the Indian space sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the blockade of the Lachin Corridor in 2022?

    <p>Azerbaijan's attempt to exert control over supply routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Nagorno-Karabakh officially declare independence?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the Bishkek Protocol established in 1994?

    <p>A ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the new chairperson of Lokpal appointed in India?

    <p>Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the classical languages of India is correct?

    <p>The committee responsible for classifying classical languages is chaired by the Sahitya Akademi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of members allowed in the Lokpal structure?

    <p>8 members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for promoting maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region?

    <p>Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the Law Commission of India?

    <p>Non-statutory advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the RHUMI - 1 rocket launched by SpaceZone?

    <p>It is designed for reusable hybrid propulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna from earlier sporting awards in India?

    <p>It recognizes achievements over a period of four years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year marks the establishment of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACE)?

    <p>2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy significant in Indian sports?

    <p>It recognizes an institution's performance in inter-university tournaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following articles in the Indian Constitution relates to the official language of the union?

    <p>Article 343</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable outcome of the 262nd report by the Law Commission of India?

    <p>Abolition of the death penalty for all crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the autonomy of Nagorno-Karabakh?

    <p>Internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but has its own government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first major conflict resulting in significant international attention regarding Nagorno-Karabakh?

    <p>The 2020 Six-Week War between Armenia and Azerbaijan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award?

    <p>Recognizes individual contributions in adventure sports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Language Status

    • 2004: GOI established a new language category: "classical languages."
    • 2006: Criteria for classical language status were defined.
    • 2024: 11 languages hold classical language status.
    • 2024: Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali became classical languages.
    • 2004: Tamil was the first language granted classical status.
    • 2005: Sanskrit was granted classical language status.
    • 2008: Telugu and Kannada were granted classical language status.
    • 2013: Malayalam was granted classical language status.
    • 2014: Odia was granted classical language status.
    • GOI modified classical language status criteria based on a committee's recommendations.
    • Linguistics Expert Committee: A ministry of culture committee chaired by the Sahitya Akademi.
    • NEP 2020: Works of literature in Pali, Persian, and Prakrit will be preserved.

    Indian Constitution - Language Related Articles

    • Article 344(1): A commission will be formed after 5 years of India's founding, to progressively adopt Hindi for Union official purposes.
    • Article 351: The Union is responsible for promoting Hindi.
    • Article 120: Languages suitable for Parliament use are specified.
    • Article 210: Same as Article 120, but for state legislatures.
    • Article 343: Hindi (in Devanagari script) is declared the official Union language.
    • Article 345: State legislatures can adopt their official languages.
    • Article 347: The President can recognize languages spoken by a state's population if requested.
    • Article 29: Protects the interests of linguistic minorities, allowing them to preserve their language, script and culture.

    Eighth Schedule Languages

    • The Eighth Schedule lists 22 languages in India.
    • English is not included in the Eighth Schedule.
    • Initially, 14 languages were in the schedule.
    • Sindhi was added in 1967.
    • 21st Century Amendment (CAA) - Further changes to language provisions might have occurred.

    Law Commission of India

    • 23rd Law Commission: A non-statutory advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.

    • 23rd Law Commission's term: 3 years (from September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2027).

    • 23rd Law Commission's chairperson and members: Appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister.

    • First pre-Independence Law Commission: Established in 1834 by the British.

    • First Independent India Law Commission: Established in 1955.

    Important Law Commission Reports

    • 170th Report: Addresses simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha & state assemblies.
    • 262nd Report: Suggests abolishing the death penalty (except for terror-related offences).

    National Sports Awards

    • National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023: Presented at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
    • Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna (highest sporting honour): Established 1991-92, renamed in 2021. Awarded for outstanding performance over 4 years.
    • Arjuna Award (1961): India's highest sporting honour before the Khel Ratna. Awarded for consistent good performance over 4 years.
    • Dronacharya Award (1985): India's highest coaching award. Awarded for coaching excellence.
    • Major Dhyan Chand Award (2002): Honours lifetime achievements in sports.
    • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy (MAKA): Oldest national award for inter-university tournaments.
    • Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar (2009): Awarded to individuals & organizations for sports promotion.
    • Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award (since 1993-94): Recognises achievements in adventure sports.

    Indian of the Year Award 2023

    • Awardees: Team ISRO for Chandrayaan-3 mission (achievements on the Moon).

    Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

    • Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh): Mountainous region in the Caucasus.
    • Internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
    • Mostly inhabited by Armenians.
    • Unrecognized government.
    • Capital: Stepanakert
    • Key timeline events: including war periods, ceasefires, and blockades.

    Agnibaan Rocket

    • India's first rocket with a fully 3D-printed engine.
    • Capacity: 300 kg.
    • Altitude: 700 km.
    • Developed by IIT Madras startup, Agnikul Cosmos.
    • Launched from Dhanush, India's first privately developed launchpad.

    RHUMI-1

    • India's first reusable hybrid rocket.
    • Developed by SpaceZone (startup).
    • Launched from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai.
    • Altitude: 35 km

    Lokpal

    • New Lokpal Chairperson: Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar.
    • Appointment process: The President appoints the chairperson and members based on a selection committee's recommendations with the Prime Minister as the committee's head.

    Indo-Pacific Region

    • IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association): Established in 1997. Originated from Nelson Mandela's 1995 visit to India.
    • 23 member states bordering the Indian Ocean.
    • Secretariat: Ebene, Mauritius.
    • Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI): First suggested by PM Modi in 2019. Part of the SAGAR mission to enhance regional maritime cooperation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the status of classical languages in India, detailing the timeline of languages granted classical status and the criteria established by the Government of India. Test your knowledge on the recent developments regarding languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Marathi, and others recognized under this category.

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