Classical Genetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of classical genetics?

  • Interpreting visible traits resulting from reproduction (correct)
  • Analyzing DNA sequences
  • Investigating the molecular mechanisms of inheritance
  • Studying the function of individual genes

Which area would NOT be included in the study of classical genetics?

  • Modes of inheritance
  • Genetic crosses
  • DNA sequencing (correct)
  • Phenotype ratios

Classical genetics primarily relies on what type of data for analysis?

  • Observation of physical characteristics in offspring (correct)
  • Biochemical assays of protein expression
  • Statistical analysis of molecular markers
  • Computational modeling of gene interactions

What distinguishes classical genetics from more modern approaches to genetics?

<p>Classical genetics relies primarily on observable traits rather than molecular data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher using classical genetic techniques would most likely be interested in:

<p>Analyzing patterns of inherited diseases across generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

classic Genetics

the branch of genetics based on visible results of reproductive act

genotype

an organism's genetic information

phenotype

the set of observable physical traits

homozygous

same alleles

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heterozygous

Different Allele

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Dominant

allele is expressed even if it is paired with a recessive allele

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Recessive

Allele is only visible allele is only visible when paired with another recessive allele

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somatic cells

body cells in almost all tissues

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Gametes

sex cells (sperm and egg)

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homologous chromosomes

a pair of chromosomes that carry the same type of information but come from two different individuals, the male and the female ( they are not identical

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Sister Chromatids

Chromosomes that are EXACT copies of each other (chromosomes are duplicated during interphase right before a cell goes through division)

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Diploid cells

have 2 copies of each chromosome, one from male and one from female (written as 2n)

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haploid cells

have one copy of each chromosome (written as n)

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Study Notes

Classical Genetics

  • Classical genetics is the branch of genetics focused on observable outcomes of reproduction.

Genotype vs. Phenotype

  • Genotype: An organism's genetic makeup (e.g., BB, Bb, bb).
  • Phenotype: Observable physical traits resulting from the genotype (e.g., purple flowers, white flowers).

Alleles

  • An allele is a variant of a gene that controls the same trait.
  • Alleles usually appear in pairs.
  • Alleles can be dominant or recessive, affecting how they express.

Homozygous vs. Heterozygous

  • Homozygous: Having two identical alleles for a gene (e.g., BB, bb).
  • Heterozygous: Having two different alleles for a gene (e.g., Bb).

Dominant vs. Recessive

  • Dominant allele: Expressed even when paired with a recessive allele, the trait will be visible.
  • Recessive allele: Visible only when paired with another recessive allele; hidden by dominant traits.

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