Classical Conditioning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Classical conditioning involves learning to associate a ________ stimulus with a ________ stimulus.

  • neutral; unconditioned
  • unconditioned; conditioned
  • conditioned; unconditioned (correct)
  • unconditioned; neutral

    • Who discovered classical conditioning while studying dogs' digestive system?

  • B.F. Skinner
  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)
  • John Watson
  • Sigmund Freud

    • What did Pavlov associate with food to cause dogs to salivate?

  • The sound of a bell (correct)
  • The taste of food
  • The sight of food
  • The smell of food

    • What is extinction in classical conditioning?

    <p>The response weakens when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?

    <p>The response can recur even after extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reconditioning in classical conditioning?

    <p>The response can be learned again after extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stimulus generalisation in classical conditioning?

    <p>The conditioned response is triggered by stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning?

    <p>The conditioned response only happens for the conditioned stimulus and not for similar ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a conditioned stimulus signal in classical conditioning?

    <p>That a significant event is about to happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a response can be learned again after extinction in classical conditioning?

    <p>Reconditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect state?

    <p>Behaviors leading to satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of rewarding successive approximations to the desired behavior called?

    <p>Shaping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are reinforcers?

    <p>Stimuli that increase the likelihood of a behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is punishment used for?

    <p>To decrease the likelihood of a behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which areas has operant conditioning been applied?

    <p>Behavior therapy and workplace performance management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for observational learning?

    <p>Social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are classical and operant conditioning different?

    <p>Classical conditioning is passive, while operant conditioning is active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do advertisers use conditioning principles?

    <p>By repeatedly pairing their product with a stimulus that elicits positive feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do teachers use conditioning principles in the classroom?

    <p>By using positive reinforcement to increase student participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Conditioning

    • Involves learning to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
    • Discovered by Ivan Pavlov while studying dogs' digestive system.
    • Pavlov associated the sound of a bell with food to cause dogs to salivate.
    • Extinction: the process of eliminating a conditioned response by not presenting the unconditioned stimulus.
    • Spontaneous recovery: the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of extinction.
    • Reconditioning: the process of relearning a conditioned response after extinction.

    Conditioning Concepts

    • Stimulus generalisation: the tendency to respond to similar stimuli as the conditioned stimulus.
    • Stimulus discrimination: the ability to distinguish between the conditioned stimulus and other stimuli.
    • Conditioned stimulus: a stimulus that signals the onset of an unconditioned stimulus.

    Operant Conditioning

    • Involves learning through the consequences of behavior.
    • Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect states that behaviors that are followed by a satisfying consequence will be strengthened.
    • Shaping: the process of rewarding successive approximations to the desired behavior.
    • Reinforcers: stimuli that increase the probability of a behavior.
    • Punishment: used to decrease the frequency of a behavior.
    • Applied in areas such as education, psychotherapy, and training.

    Observational Learning

    • Also known as social learning.
    • Involves learning through observing others.

    Conditioning Comparison

    • Classical conditioning: involves associating stimuli with responses.
    • Operant conditioning: involves learning through consequences of behavior.

    Applications of Conditioning

    • Advertisers use conditioning principles to associate products with positive emotions.
    • Teachers use conditioning principles to encourage desired behaviors in the classroom.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of classical conditioning with this quiz! Learn about the process of associating stimuli and the influential work of Ivan Pavlov in understanding this type of learning.

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