Classical Composers and Their Patrons

Which composer was known for incorporating the cello or Spanish guitar into their five-part string quintets?

Who served as music master to the British royal family?

Which composer is credited with establishing the symphony and the four-part string quartet?

Which composer was known for their dramatic and challenging piano sonatas?

Which two composers are known to have had a piano competition?

Who was known as the "English Mozart"?

Which composer was a student of Mozart?

Which composer is known for innovating piano bench positioning for better audience viewing?

Which composer is known for their contributions to French opera?

Which composer possibly harbored jealousy towards Mozart?

Classical Composers and Patrons

Classical music period spanned 1750-1820
Composers wrote instrumental music for patrons and the general public
Composers like Haydn, Bach, Boccherini, and Salieri were influential figures

Middle Classical Composers

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809): Known as "Papa" Haydn, he established the symphony and string quartet forms. Influential on later composers.
Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782): Became tutor to the British royal family, creating a lighter and more appealing style of Classical music. Well-respected for his public concerts.
Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805): An Italian cello player, he served in the Spanish royal court, composing five-part string quintets.

Late Classical Composers

Antonio Salieri (1750-1825): Influential figure in Vienna, especially for court music. A teacher and a composer.
Muzio Clementi (1752-1832): One of first piano virtuosos. Composed challenging piano sonatas. Had a piano competition against Mozart.
Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842): Italian composer, conductor, and teacher, who was prominent in Paris. Wrote in various musical styles, including opera.
Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778-1837): A gifted pianist, a student of Mozart. Known for innovative compositions, highly expressive.
Samuel Wesley (1766-1837): Nicknamed "the English Mozart," composer of church music. Well-regarded for organ improvisations.
Jan Ladislav Dussek (1760-1812): Czech composer, one of first to position a piano sideways for audience viewing. More adventurous compositional style compared to Mozart.

Explore the influential composers of the Classical music period from 1750 to 1820. Discover the contributions and styles of key figures like Haydn, Bach, Boccherini, and Salieri, who shaped the musical landscape of their time. Test your knowledge of their relationships with patrons and their significant works.