Classical Children's Lit Final Flashcards

Study Notes

The Grimm Brothers

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, born into a wealthy family, faced hardship after their father’s death, forcing them to support their family.
Wilhelm focused on literature, while Jacob pursued scholarly work, notably developing Grimm's Law for language connections.
They collected, edited, and published German fairytales over seven editions, aiming to foster a sense of Germanness rather than inventing stories.

Origin of Grimm's Fairytales

Many tales are derived from oral traditions, often told by literate individuals from the minor aristocracy or middle class.
The significant contributions from women authors may be reflective of the strong, spirited heroines in the stories.

Black Laughter

A term describing a form of dark humor or glee, often observed when characters face just retribution.

King Thrushbeard

A tale where King Thrushbeard disguises himself as a bard to marry a vain princess who is forced by her father to marry him instead.
The story highlights the theme that true worth lies within, rather than in external appearances.

The Goose Girl

A princess is gifted a cloth with three drops of blood for protection but faces deceit when her servant takes her place.
The plot involves investigations by the king who uncovers the impostor, ultimately leading to the false princess's punishment.

Rapunzel

The story features a young couple who relinquish their daughter after stealing from a witch; Rapunzel is imprisoned in a tower.
The narrative includes themes of love and betrayal, culminating in the prince's blindness and eventual healing through Rapunzel's tears.

Charles Perrault

A French author regarded as the first known publisher of fairy tales; he began writing at age 67.
Key works include "Little Red Riding Hood," "Cinderella," "Bluebeard," and "Sleeping Beauty," among others.
Pioneered fairy tales derived from traditional folk tales, shaping the genre.

Little Red Riding Hood

A cautionary tale warning young girls of predatory men, symbolized by the wolf.
Red Riding Hood’s encounter with the wolf serves as a lesson on vigilance and trust.

Hans Christian Andersen

A Danish author (1805-1875) from a humble background; his writings reflect his life experiences.
Notable for over 150 stories, including "The Ugly Duckling," he faced personal challenges and fears throughout his life.

The Princess and the Pea

A story illustrating the distinction between genuine and false nobility through a test involving a pea under numerous mattresses.

The Snow Queen

Centers on characters Gerda and Kai, showcasing themes of faith and the struggle against icy rationality.
Unique interpretations exist between handout and book versions, emphasizing choices in faith and moral challenges.

The Nightingale

Contrasts authenticity with imitation through a real bird’s enchanting song versus a mechanical bird.
The emperor’s decadence and the songmaster's deception highlight the value of genuine artistry.

The Little Mermaid

A narrative of sacrifice where the mermaid trades her tail and voice for a chance at love and eternal life.
Explores themes of transformation and redemption, culminating in her eventual ascendance due to her virtuous actions.

Beauty and the Beast

Addressed by Madame de Villeneuve; themes of love transcending superficial differences and the importance of inner beauty can be derived from the tale.

Description

Test your knowledge on Classical Children's Literature with this set of flashcards focused on the Grimm Brothers. Understand their backgrounds, contributions, and significant works in the realm of fairy tales. Perfect for final exam preparation!