Classical Art Flashcards

Classical Arts

• Influenced by ancient Greek and Roman styles and techniques.
• Time period: 1775-1825.

Ancient Egyptian Paintings

• Dominant from 1000 BCE to 100 AD.
• Emphasis on beliefs regarding life after death and preservation of history.
• Characterized by profile views of figures and animals.

Color Palette in Ancient Egypt

• Commonly used colors: red, black, blue, gold, and green.
• Colors derived from mineral pigments.

Egyptian Sculpture

• Focus on relief work and symbolism.
• Materials used include wood, ivory, and various stones.
• Features heavy lidded eyes, slender necks, and profiles beneath crowns.

Queen Nefertiti

• Portrait bust recognized as one of Ancient Egypt's most iconic artworks.

Hieroglyphics

• Writing system of ancient Egypt using pictorial symbols to represent ideas or sounds.

Greek Art

• Combines themes of humanism and divinity through paintings, sculptures, and pottery.

Greek Paintings

• Typically found on vases, tombs, and wall panels.
• Main themes: battle scenes, daily life, and mythological figures.

Tomb of the Diver

• Notable work of Greek painting showcasing specific themes.

Greek Sculpture

• Noted for accurate representations of human anatomy and proportions.

Pathos in Greek Art

• Appeals to the emotional responses of viewers.

Greek Subjects

• Frequently depicted athletes in various poses and activities.

Discus

• A thick-centered disk used in ancient Greek athletic competitions.

Greek Pottery

• Renowned for red and black pottery, produced in various sizes.

Roman Art

• Encompasses paintings, sculptures, and mosaic works.
• Common subjects include animals, daily life, portraits, mythology, and landscapes.

Triumphal Painting

• Illustrates military victories, war episodes, and conquered territories.

Frescoes

• Features vibrant backgrounds with multiple rectangular designs and multi-point perspective techniques.

Mosaic Art

• Composed of small pieces of stone, glass, or marble to create intricate designs.

Roman Sculpture

• Primarily crafted from bronze and marble materials.

Triumph of Caesar

• Created by artist Andrea Mantegna.

Augustus of Prima Porta

• Marble statue dating from 61 BC to 14 AD, representing the first Roman emperor.