Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Notes in Hindi

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Questions and Answers

What is the main topic of Class 9 Science Chapter 3?

  • Forces and Laws of Motion
  • Sound
  • Atoms and Molecules (correct)
  • Gravitation

What is the role of protons in an atom?

  • Positive charge but no mass
  • Positive charge and mass (correct)
  • Negative charge and mass
  • No charge but mass

What is the significance of Avogadro's law?

  • Equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure (correct)
  • Equal volumes of liquids contain equal numbers of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure
  • Equal volumes of different gases contain equal numbers of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure
  • Equal volumes of solids contain equal numbers of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure

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Study Notes

Atomic Structure

  • The main topic of Class 9 Science Chapter 3 is Atomic Structure.

Atomic Particles

  • Protons are positively charged particles that reside in the nucleus of an atom, contributing to its overall positive charge.
  • The number of protons in an atom determines the element of an atom, and each element has a unique number of protons in its atoms.

Gas Laws

  • Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure have an equal number of molecules.
  • The significance of Avogadro's law lies in its ability to calculate the quantity of gas molecules and understand the behavior of ideal gases.

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