Class 9 Physics: Fluid Pressure and Buoyancy
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Questions and Answers

What is the pressure exerted by a fluid on an object, per unit area of the object?

  • Pressure gradient
  • Buoyant force
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Fluid pressure (correct)
  • What is the purpose of weather forecasting?

  • To predict the weather conditions (correct)
  • To predict the atmospheric pressure
  • To predict the fluid pressure
  • To predict the buoyant force
  • Which of the following statements about Archimedes' Principle is true?

  • It states that the weight of an object is equal to the buoyant force
  • It states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced (correct)
  • It states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the object
  • It states that the weight of the fluid is equal to the buoyant force
  • Atmospheric pressure is caused by the __________ of air molecules on the Earth's surface.

    <p>Collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A swimmer experiences an upward force while swimming in a pool due to __________?

    <p>Buoyant force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fluid Pressure

    • Fluid pressure is defined as the force exerted per unit area on an object immersed in a fluid (liquid or gas)
    • Pressure increases with depth and depends on the density of the fluid
    • Pressure is same in all directions at a given point in a fluid

    Buoyant Force

    • Buoyant force is the upward force exerted by a fluid (liquid or gas) on an object partially or fully immersed in it
    • Buoyant force depends on the volume of the fluid displaced, density of the fluid, and acceleration due to gravity
    • Buoyant force is responsible for objects floating or sinking in a fluid

    Atmospheric Pressure

    • Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere on the surface of the Earth
    • Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude and increases with weather changes
    • Atmospheric pressure is measured in units of pascals (Pa) or millibars (mbar)

    Weather Forecasting

    • Weather forecasting uses atmospheric pressure data to predict weather patterns and changes
    • Low atmospheric pressure indicates bad weather, while high atmospheric pressure indicates good weather
    • Changes in atmospheric pressure can indicate weather changes such as storms or fair weather

    Archimedes' Principle

    • Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
    • The principle is used to calculate the buoyant force and density of an object in a fluid
    • Archimedes' Principle has many practical applications in engineering, physics, and everyday life

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    Description

    Test your understanding of fluid pressure, buoyant force, atmospheric pressure, and Archimedes' principle. This quiz covers the basics of fluid mechanics and its applications, as per the Bhutanese Class 9 physics textbook. Check your knowledge of these fundamental concepts and see how well you can apply them to real-world problems.

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