Class 8 Light, Reflection, and Human Eye Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the eye?

  • Cornea
  • Iris (correct)
  • Lens
  • Retina

When light passes from air into water, what happens to its speed?

  • Remains constant
  • Decreases (correct)
  • Increases
  • Becomes zero

What is the angle of reflection when a light ray reflects from a smooth surface?

  • 45 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • 60 degrees
  • 90 degrees (correct)

What happens to the size of the image formed by the eye lens when we focus on a closer object?

<p>The size of the image increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the focal length of the eye lens when we focus on a nearby object?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of reflection when a light ray reflects from a rough surface?

<p>It cannot be determined without specific information about the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed?

<p>Its speed decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Iris

The colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the pupil.

Light speed in water

The speed of light decreases when it enters a denser medium like water.

Angle of reflection (smooth surface)

The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence when light reflects from a smooth surface.

Image size when focusing on close objects

The size of the image increases when we focus on a closer object because the eye lens needs to bend the light more.

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Focal length when focusing close

The focal length of the eye lens decreases to focus on nearby objects.

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Angle of reflection (rough surface)

The angle of reflection from a rough surface cannot be determined without knowing the specific shape and texture of the roughness.

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Light speed in glass

The speed of light decreases when it enters a denser medium like glass.

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Study Notes

Eye and Light

  • The iris is responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the eye.

Refraction of Light

  • When light passes from air into water, its speed decreases.
  • When light passes from air into glass, its speed decreases.

Reflection of Light

  • When a light ray reflects from a smooth surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
  • When a light ray reflects from a rough surface, the angle of reflection is not equal to the angle of incidence.

Eye Lens and Focusing

  • When we focus on a closer object, the size of the image formed by the eye lens increases.
  • When we focus on a nearby object, the focal length of the eye lens decreases.

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