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Questions and Answers
Who attacked the Orientalists?
What did Thomas Macaulay urge the British government in India?
Why was the Hindu College established in Benaras?
In which year was a madrasa set up in Calcutta?
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What was the purpose of setting up Calcutta Madrasa?
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Why did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize teaching children handicrafts?
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What was the main reason behind William Jones' interest in studying Indian history, philosophy, and law?
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According to James Mill and Thomas Macaulay, why was European education considered necessary in India?
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Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize English education in India?
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What role did the Christian Missionary play in establishing St. Peter's Academy according to the text?
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Study Notes
Orientalism and Education
- The Orientalists were attacked by James Mill and Thomas Macaulay.
- Thomas Macaulay urged the British government in India to introduce European education in the country.
- The Hindu College was established in Benaras in 1817 with the aim of imparting Western education to Indians.
Calcutta Madrasa
- A madrasa was set up in Calcutta in 1781.
- The purpose of setting up Calcutta Madrasa was to promote the study of Arabic, Persian, and Islamic law.
Mahatma Gandhi's Views on Education
- Mahatma Gandhi emphasized teaching children handicrafts to make them self-sufficient and to promote the revival of Indian industries.
- Gandhi criticized English education in India as it created a sense of inferiority among Indians and made them ignore their cultural heritage.
European Interest in India
- William Jones was interested in studying Indian history, philosophy, and law to create a sense of mutual respect and understanding between Indians and Europeans.
Christian Missionary and Education
- The Christian Missionary played a role in establishing St. Peter's Academy to promote Christian education in India.
European Education in India
- According to James Mill and Thomas Macaulay, European education was considered necessary in India to make Indians familiar with Western culture and values.
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Description
Test your understanding of Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 with these NCERT solutions. Questions cover topics like the study of Indian history, philosophy, and law by William Jones.
