Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who attacked the Orientalists?
Who attacked the Orientalists?
What did Thomas Macaulay urge the British government in India?
What did Thomas Macaulay urge the British government in India?
Why was the Hindu College established in Benaras?
Why was the Hindu College established in Benaras?
In which year was a madrasa set up in Calcutta?
In which year was a madrasa set up in Calcutta?
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What was the purpose of setting up Calcutta Madrasa?
What was the purpose of setting up Calcutta Madrasa?
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Why did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize teaching children handicrafts?
Why did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize teaching children handicrafts?
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What was the main reason behind William Jones' interest in studying Indian history, philosophy, and law?
What was the main reason behind William Jones' interest in studying Indian history, philosophy, and law?
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According to James Mill and Thomas Macaulay, why was European education considered necessary in India?
According to James Mill and Thomas Macaulay, why was European education considered necessary in India?
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Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize English education in India?
Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize English education in India?
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What role did the Christian Missionary play in establishing St. Peter's Academy according to the text?
What role did the Christian Missionary play in establishing St. Peter's Academy according to the text?
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Study Notes
Orientalism and Education
- The Orientalists were attacked by James Mill and Thomas Macaulay.
- Thomas Macaulay urged the British government in India to introduce European education in the country.
- The Hindu College was established in Benaras in 1817 with the aim of imparting Western education to Indians.
Calcutta Madrasa
- A madrasa was set up in Calcutta in 1781.
- The purpose of setting up Calcutta Madrasa was to promote the study of Arabic, Persian, and Islamic law.
Mahatma Gandhi's Views on Education
- Mahatma Gandhi emphasized teaching children handicrafts to make them self-sufficient and to promote the revival of Indian industries.
- Gandhi criticized English education in India as it created a sense of inferiority among Indians and made them ignore their cultural heritage.
European Interest in India
- William Jones was interested in studying Indian history, philosophy, and law to create a sense of mutual respect and understanding between Indians and Europeans.
Christian Missionary and Education
- The Christian Missionary played a role in establishing St. Peter's Academy to promote Christian education in India.
European Education in India
- According to James Mill and Thomas Macaulay, European education was considered necessary in India to make Indians familiar with Western culture and values.
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Description
Test your understanding of Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 with these NCERT solutions. Questions cover topics like the study of Indian history, philosophy, and law by William Jones.
