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Questions and Answers
What covers about three-fourths of the total surface of the earth?
What type of natural disaster are low-lying areas particularly susceptible to?
Which physical features are considered most suitable for human habitation?
What does the term 'domestic' in 'Domestic violence' encompass?
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What is an example of community land?
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What is required for a bill to become an Act?
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What is the primary use of land in India?
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Which of the following is considered a form of abuse against women?
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Which institution serves as the highest law-making body in the country?
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Which country is predominantly covered with forest land?
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How are representatives to the parliament chosen?
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What primarily makes ocean water unfit for human consumption?
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Which soil conservation method is commonly used in coastal and dry regions?
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After the collapse of indigo production in Bengal, which state did planters primarily relocate their operations to?
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Which statements are TRUE regarding the Mahalwari system?
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In which year did the Great Famine take place in Bengal?
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Which term is closest in meaning to 'mahal' within the context of the Mahalwari system?
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What was the name of the Settlement system introduced in the Madras and Bombay presidencies to enhance land revenue?
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Which of the following crops is associated with the state of Punjab?
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Who was responsible for the introduction of the Mahalwari system?
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Which crop produced a rich blue color, significant for its dye?
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Study Notes
Geography: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
- Water covers approximately three-fourths of Earth's surface.
- Low-lying areas are particularly vulnerable to flooding.
- Plains and river valleys offer the best living conditions.
- Community land examples include the Sunderban forests.
- A significant portion of land in India is devoted to cultivation.
- Brazil and the USA have extensive forest coverage.
- Ocean water's salinity renders it unfit for human consumption.
- Contour ploughing is an essential method for soil conservation.
Threats to Soil
- Major threats to soil include erosion and pollution.
- Freshwater constitutes about 3% of Earth's total water resources.
- Soil color, texture, and chemical properties depend on its mineral composition.
- Weathering and humus levels are influenced by organic matter and climate.
History: Ruling the Countryside
- Indigo plantation operators in Bengal moved their activities to Bihar after production collapse.
- The Mahalwari system imposed collective tax responsibility on landlords.
- The Great Famine in Bengal occurred in 1770.
- “Mahal” refers to a collection of village plots for tax assessment.
- The Ryotwari Settlement System was introduced in the Madras and Bombay presidencies.
Agriculture and Crop Production
- Jute is primarily associated with Bengal.
- Wheat is predominantly grown in the United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh).
- Rice is a staple crop in Bengal, while sugarcane is cultivated in Maharashtra.
- Tea plantations mainly thrive in Assam.
- Cotton is chiefly grown in Punjab.
Social & Political: Parliament and Making of Laws
- "Domestic" in 'Domestic violence' refers to shared households with husbands.
- A bill becomes an Act only after receiving presidential assent.
- Abuse encompasses economic, sexual, and verbal forms.
- The Parliament is the highest law-making body, comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Representatives in Parliament are elected by the people.
Legal and Political Framework
- All individuals in independent India are equal before the law.
- Colonial law is characterized as oppressive and discriminatory.
- Indian judges increasingly contribute to legislative processes.
- Citizens play a vital role in voicing concerns that laws address.
Definitions and Functions
- The opposition party refers to political groups not in government.
- A coalition government is formed by multiple parties to achieve a parliamentary majority.
- Parliament’s approval is necessary for laws to be enacted.
- The two Houses of Parliament are the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Parliament sessions commence with a formal address, outlining agendas.
- A constituency is a defined area represented by a member of Parliament.
- The Speaker presides over the Lok Sabha, maintaining order during proceedings.
- The main function of Parliament is to formulate and enact laws.
- The nationalist movement advocated for universal suffrage to empower citizens.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the vital resources of our planet in this quiz focused on Chapter 2 of Geography for Class 8. Explore questions related to land, soil, water, and natural vegetation. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning on these essential topics.