Class 8 CBSE Board Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding rational numbers?

  • Rational numbers are always integers.
  • Rational numbers cannot be expressed as fractions.
  • Rational numbers can be irrational.
  • Rational numbers can be expressed in decimal form as terminating or non-terminating. (correct)
  • Which Newton's law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?

  • Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Second Law of Motion
  • Third Law of Motion (correct)
  • First Law of Motion
  • In poetry analysis, which poetic device refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words?

  • Assonance
  • Metaphor
  • Onomatopoeia
  • Alliteration (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a software type?

    <p>Operating System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of political science in social studies?

    <p>Rights, duties, and governmental structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction?

    <p>Compound Sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when studying the classification of living organisms?

    <p>Identifying various species and their relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of central tendency identifies the most frequently occurring value in a data set?

    <p>Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the square root of 144?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cube root of a number is always a positive number.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of a linear equation in one variable?

    <p>ax + b = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is ______ degrees.

    <p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Rational Numbers = Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction Linear Equation = An equation that graphs as a straight line Square Root = A number that produces a specified quantity when multiplied by itself Cube = The result of multiplying a number by itself three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Class 8 CBSE Board Study Notes

    Mathematics

    • Number Systems: Rational and irrational numbers, decimal representation.
    • Algebra: Linear equations, polynomials, and factorization.
    • Geometry: Properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
    • Mensuration: Area and perimeter of various shapes, surface area, and volume of solids.
    • Statistics and Probability: Data representation, mean, median, mode, and basic probability concepts.

    Science

    • Matter: States of matter, physical and chemical changes, properties of substances.
    • Force and Motion: Types of forces, Newton's laws of motion, speed, and velocity.
    • Heat: Temperature, heat transfer methods, and thermal expansion.
    • Light: Reflection, refraction, and the law of reflection.
    • Living World: Classification of living organisms, structure and functions of cells, and ecosystems.

    English Literature

    • Prose: Important stories and themes from prescribed texts; understanding character development and moral lessons.
    • Poetry: Analysis of selected poems, themes, and poetic devices.
    • Plays: Overview of major plays, character sketches, and central messages.

    Computer Science

    • Basics of Computer: Hardware and software, types of software.
    • Programming: Introduction to programming languages, algorithms, and flowcharts.
    • Internet: Basics of the internet, its uses, and safety measures.
    • Data Handling: Introduction to databases and data representation.

    Social Studies

    • History: Major events and figures in Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural developments.
    • Geography: Physical features of India, climate, natural resources, and human geography.
    • Political Science: Fundamental rights, duties, and the Indian constitution.
    • Economics: Introduction to basic economic concepts, types of economies, and development indicators.

    English Grammar

    • Parts of Speech: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
    • Sentence Structure: Simple, compound, and complex sentences; subject-verb agreement.
    • Tenses: Present, past, and future tenses; continuous and perfect aspects.
    • Punctuation: Correct use of commas, periods, quotation marks, etc.

    Hindi Literature

    • Poetry: Study of selected poems, themes, and emotional expressions.
    • Prose: Key stories and their moral lessons; understanding character motivations.
    • Drama: Analysis of one-act plays and their societal implications.

    Hindi Grammar

    • Parts of Speech: Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb in Hindi.
    • Sentence Formation: Types of sentences (affirmative, negative, interrogative) and their structures.
    • Tenses: Understanding present, past, and future tenses in Hindi.
    • Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions.

    Mathematics

    • Number Systems include rational and irrational numbers, along with their decimal representations.
    • Algebra covers linear equations, polynomials, and procedures for factorization.
    • Geometry explores properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles, highlighting their characteristics and theorems.
    • Mensuration focuses on calculating area and perimeter for various shapes, and surface area and volume for solids.
    • Statistics and Probability involve data representation techniques, calculations of mean, median, mode, and fundamental concepts of probability.

    Science

    • Matter encompasses the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), distinctions between physical and chemical changes, and properties of various substances.
    • Force and Motion detail types of forces (like gravitational and frictional), Newton's laws of motion, and differences between speed and velocity.
    • Heat discusses temperature scales, methods of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), and concepts of thermal expansion.
    • Light examines phenomena such as reflection and refraction, including the law of reflection.
    • Living World covers the classification hierarchy of living organisms, cellular structure and functions, and the dynamics of ecosystems.

    English Literature

    • Prose entails significant stories from prescribed texts, emphasizing character development and ethical messages.
    • Poetry focuses on selected poems, analyzing themes and the use of poetic devices.
    • Plays provide an overview of noteworthy works, character sketches, and the central themes conveyed.

    Computer Science

    • Basics of Computer include understanding hardware versus software, and different types of software (system and application).
    • Programming introduces various programming languages, concepts of algorithms, and the creation of flowcharts.
    • Internet knowledge includes foundational concepts, uses of the internet, and essential safety measures for users.
    • Data Handling pertains to the basics of databases and methods of data representation.

    Social Studies

    • History emphasizes key events and influential figures in Indian history, including the freedom struggle and significant cultural developments.
    • Geography examines India's physical features, climate, natural resources, and aspects of human geography.
    • Political Science provides insights into fundamental rights and duties, alongside a study of the Indian constitution.
    • Economics introduces essential economic concepts, different types of economies, and indicators that measure development.

    English Grammar

    • Parts of Speech include definitions and functions of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
    • Sentence Structure covers types of sentences (simple, compound, complex) and emphasizes subject-verb agreement.
    • Tenses categorize the present, past, and future tenses, including their continuous and perfect forms.
    • Punctuation instructs on the appropriate use of commas, periods, quotation marks, and other grammatical symbols.

    Hindi Literature

    • Poetry involves the study of selected poems with a focus on themes and emotional depth.
    • Prose analyzes key stories, highlighting moral lessons and character motivations.
    • Drama examines one-act plays and discusses their societal relevance and implications.

    Hindi Grammar

    • Parts of Speech in Hindi pertain to nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
    • Sentence Formation includes different types of sentences (affirmative, negative, interrogative) and their structural components.
    • Tenses explain the framework for present, past, and future tenses in the Hindi language.
    • Vocabulary covers synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions to enrich language proficiency.

    Rational Numbers

    • Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers (p/q), where q ≠ 0.
    • Examples include integers (e.g., -3, 0, 2) and fractions (e.g., 1/2, -4/5).
    • Key properties: closure, commutativity, associativity, distributivity, identity, and inverses.

    Linear Equations in One Variable

    • A linear equation in one variable has the standard form ax + b = 0, where a and b are constants.
    • Solutions can be found by isolating the variable using arithmetic operations.
    • Graphically, it represents a straight line on a coordinate plane.

    Square and Square Roots

    • A square is the product of a number multiplied by itself (e.g., 4^2 = 16).
    • Square roots represent a number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number (e.g., √16 = 4).
    • Perfect squares include numbers like 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, etc.

    Cube and Cube Roots

    • A cube is the product of a number multiplied by itself twice (e.g., 3^3 = 27).
    • Cube roots indicate the number that when cubed gives the original number (e.g., ∛27 = 3).
    • Perfect cubes include numbers like 0, 1, 8, 27, 64, etc.

    Data Handling

    • Involves collecting, organizing, and interpreting data.
    • Common methods include tables, charts, and graphs.
    • Measures of central tendency include mean, median, and mode which summarize the data.

    Quadrilaterals

    • A quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides, such as squares, rectangles, trapeziums, and rhombuses.
    • The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
    • Types of quadrilaterals include parallelograms, rectangles, and rhombuses, each with unique properties.

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    Description

    Explore essential concepts covered in Class 8 CBSE Board for Mathematics and Science. This quiz includes topics from Number Systems to Newton's laws, ensuring a comprehensive review of key ideas and principles. Dive into English Literature with crucial stories and themes from prescribed texts.

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