Class 7: Visualising Solid Shapes

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Questions and Answers

Visualising Solid Shapes refers to what ability?

The ability to understand and interpret three-dimensional (3D) objects from different perspectives.

Name three solid figures.

Cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres, and pyramids

What is fundamental in geometry that helps students visualize how shapes fit together in space?

This concept is fundamental in geometry as it helps students visualize how shapes fit together in space, which is crucial for solving problems involving volume, surface area, and spatial reasoning.

What real-world applications does Visualising Solid Shapes aid in?

<p>Architecture, engineering, and design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If three cubes of dimensions 2 cm x 2 cm × 2 cm are placed end to end, what would be the dimension of the resulting cuboid?

<p>Length of the resulting cuboid = 2 cm + 2 cm + 2 cm = 6 cm, Breadth = 2 cm, Height = 2 cm, Hence, the required dimensions = 6 cm × 2 cm x 2 cm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Answer the following: (i) Why a cone is not a pyramid? (ii) How many dimensions a solid have? (iii) Name the solid having one curved and two flat faces but no vertex.

<p>(i) A cone is not a pyramid because its base is not a polygon. (ii) Three. (iii) Cylinder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write down the number of edges on each of the following solid figures: (i) Cube (ii) Tetrahedron (iii) Sphere (iv) Triangular prism

<p>(i) 12 edges (ii) 6 edges (iii) 0 edges (iv) 9 edges</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cross-section do you get when you give a horizontal cut to an ice cream cone?

<p>Circle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of edges, vertices, and faces in the given figure.

<p>Edges = 8, Vertices = 5, Faces = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Draw the sketch of two figures that have no edges.

<p>Sphere, Cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Draw the sketches of two figures that have no vertices.

<p>Cylinder, Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name any three objects which resemble a sphere and cone.

<p>Sphere: Football, Earth, Round table, Cone: Conical funnel, ice cream cone, conical cracker</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape would we get from the given net?

<p>From the given net, we get a rectangular pyramid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plane figure is also called _____.

<p>2D figure</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solid shape that has only a curved surface is called a _____.

<p>sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a solid whose bases are identical polygon faces and other faces are rectangles.

<p>prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pyramid is a solid whose base is a flat _____ figure and whose side faces are triangles having a common vertex outside the surface of the _____.

<p>polygon, base</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular pyramid in which all faces are equal is called _____.

<p>regular tetrahedron</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ of a solid figure demonstrates how it is constructed by showing its sides, faces, and vertices.

<p>net</p> Signup and view all the answers

To make a solid from a sheet of flat paper, we need to construct a _____.

<p>net</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line where two faces of a solid meet is called its _____.

<p>edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term isometric refers to _____.

<p>proportion to length/equal measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The below figure is the net of _____.

<p>triangular prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular prism has _____ faces, _____ edges, and _____ vertices.

<p>5, 9, 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Visualising Solid Shapes

The ability to understand and interpret 3D objects from different perspectives, involving imagining and manipulating solid figures.

What are Nets?

A 2D representation that can be folded to form a 3D shape.

What is a prism?

A solid figure with congruent polygon bases and rectangle faces.

What is a pyramid?

A solid whose base is a flat polygon, with triangular side faces and a common vertex.

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What is 6cm x 2cm x 2cm?

Dimensions when three cubes (2cm x 2cm x 2cm) are end to end.

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Why is a cone not a pyramid?

It is not a pyramid because its base is not a polygon.

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What is a cylinder?

A solid with one curved surface, two flat faces, and no vertices.

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Horizontal cut to ice cream cone?

Circle

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What is a net?

A sketch of a solid figure that demonstrates how it is constructed by showing its sides, faces, and vertices.

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What is a regular tetrahedron?

A triangular pyramid with all faces equal.

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Study Notes

  • Solving questions from the "Visualising Solid Shapes" chapter builds a strong foundation in 3D geometry for Class 7 students
  • Successfully answering questions enhances spatial reasoning and problem-solving skills
  • It also increases confidence in tackling complex 3D problems
  • Preparation leads to better comprehension and exam readiness with a clear understanding of geometric shapes

Visualising Solid Shapes Overview

  • It involves understanding and interpreting 3D objects from different perspectives
  • This skill requires imagining and manipulating solid figures, and understanding the spatial relationships between faces, edges, and vertices
  • Key mathematical figures for students to imagine and manipulate are cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres and pyramids
  • The concept helps students visualize shapes fitting together in space, solving for volume, surface area, and spatial reasoning
  • Practicing with nets (2D representations folded into 3D shapes) aids in understanding properties and attributes of solid figures
  • It enhances mathematical and critical thinking, with real-world applications in architecture, engineering, and design

Questions and Solutions

Question 1

  • Three 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm cubes are placed end to end
  • The resulting cuboid's dimensions are: Length = 6 cm, Breadth = 2 cm, Height = 2 cm

Question 2

  • A cone is not a pyramid because its base is not a polygon
  • A solid has three dimensions
  • A cylinder has one curved and two flat faces, but no vertex

Question 3

  • A cube has 12 edges
  • A tetrahedron has 6 edges
  • A sphere has 0 edges
  • A triangular prism has 9 edges

Question 4

  • A horizontal cut to an ice cream cone produces a circle

Question 5

  • The figure has 8 edges, 5 vertices, and 5 faces

Question 6

  • Figures with no edges include a sphere and a cone

Question 7

  • Figures with no vertices include a cylinder and a sphere

Question 8

  • Objects resembling a sphere include a football, the Earth, and a round table
  • Objects resembling a cone include a conical funnel, an ice cream cone, and a conical cracker

Question 9

  • A given net forms a rectangular pyramid

Question 10 (Fill in the Blanks)

  • A plane figure is also called a 2D figure
  • A solid with only a curved surface is a sphere
  • A prism is a solid with identical polygon bases and rectangular faces
  • A pyramid has a flat polygon base and triangular side faces with a common vertex outside the base
  • A triangular pyramid with all faces equal is a regular tetrahedron
  • A net shows how a solid figure is constructed, displaying its sides, faces, and vertices
  • Constructing a net is needed to make a solid from flat paper
  • An edge is where two faces of a solid meet
  • Isometric refers to proportion to length/equal measure
  • The figure shown is the net of a triangular prism
  • A triangular prism has 5 faces, 9 edges, and 6 vertices
  • A triangular pyramid has 4 faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices

Benefits of Solving Important Questions

  • Reinforces concepts of solid shapes, their types, properties, and dimensions
  • Gives a deeper understanding of cubes, cones, pyramids, and prisms
  • Improves logical reasoning, spatial awareness, and geometric visualization skills
  • Challenges students to visualize 3D shapes from 2D nets and vice versa
  • Regular practice prepares students for higher-level mathematics
  • Provides step-by-step guidance and builds a positive attitude towards problem-solving
  • Enables effective time management during exams, crucial for timed tests

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