Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following instruments is not used in Mohiniyattam?
Which of the following instruments is not used in Mohiniyattam?
Who is known as the Australian Mother of Kathakali?
Who is known as the Australian Mother of Kathakali?
What does the green face in Kathakali symbolize?
What does the green face in Kathakali symbolize?
Kathakali is a famous dance form originating from which state?
Kathakali is a famous dance form originating from which state?
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Who is not associated with Kathakali?
Who is not associated with Kathakali?
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What does the term 'Kathakali' signify?
What does the term 'Kathakali' signify?
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Which colors are associated with specific character traits in Kathakali?
Which colors are associated with specific character traits in Kathakali?
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What are the two main character types in Kathakali?
What are the two main character types in Kathakali?
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Who revived Kathakali in the 1930s?
Who revived Kathakali in the 1930s?
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What does a completely red painted face indicate in Kathakali?
What does a completely red painted face indicate in Kathakali?
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Which language is primarily used in the songs of Mohiniyattam?
Which language is primarily used in the songs of Mohiniyattam?
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Which of the following is NOT a famous proponent of Mohiniyattam?
Which of the following is NOT a famous proponent of Mohiniyattam?
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What does the term 'Lasya' in Mohiniyattam symbolize?
What does the term 'Lasya' in Mohiniyattam symbolize?
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Which Maharaja structured Mohiniyattam into its present classical format?
Which Maharaja structured Mohiniyattam into its present classical format?
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What is a key characteristic of the footwork in Mohiniyattam?
What is a key characteristic of the footwork in Mohiniyattam?
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Which instrument is NOT typically used in Mohiniyattam performances?
Which instrument is NOT typically used in Mohiniyattam performances?
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Which of the following is considered the chief architect of Mohiniyattam in the 19th century?
Which of the following is considered the chief architect of Mohiniyattam in the 19th century?
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What story is believed to have inspired the development of Mohiniyattam?
What story is believed to have inspired the development of Mohiniyattam?
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Who had popularized Indian Classical Dance abroad?
Who had popularized Indian Classical Dance abroad?
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Who is not associated with Bharatnatyam Dance recital?
Who is not associated with Bharatnatyam Dance recital?
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Which Bharatnatyam awardee won all Padma awards?
Which Bharatnatyam awardee won all Padma awards?
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Who is the first transgender woman to be awarded Padma Shri in 2019?
Who is the first transgender woman to be awarded Padma Shri in 2019?
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“A Passion for Dance” is the autobiography of which dancer?
“A Passion for Dance” is the autobiography of which dancer?
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Who is known as the “Queen of Bharatnatyam?”
Who is known as the “Queen of Bharatnatyam?”
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Which instrument is not used in the dance form of Bharatnatyam?
Which instrument is not used in the dance form of Bharatnatyam?
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Which dance form is known as “Poetry in Motion?”
Which dance form is known as “Poetry in Motion?”
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Study Notes
Indian Classical Dance Overview
- Indian classical dance forms are deeply rooted in tradition, representing cultural stories and spiritual themes.
- Popularization of Indian classical dance internationally was significantly influenced by Uday Shankar.
Bharatnatyam
- Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms from South India.
- Key figures associated with Bharatnatyam include Rukmini Devi, Kanak Rele, and Sonal Mansingh.
- Padma Subramaniam and Yamini Krishnamurthy are notable recipients of all four Padma awards related to this dance.
- The dance form was revived in modern times and is characterized by intricate footwork and expressive gestures.
Distinguished Personalities
- Rukmini Devi is often referred to as the “Queen of Bharatnatyam”.
- "A Passion for Dance" is the autobiography of renowned dancer Sonal Mansingh.
Musical Accompaniment
- Instruments used in Bharatnatyam include Mridangam, Veena, and Manjira; Dhola is not part of this ensemble.
General Characteristics
- Bharatnatyam is described as “Poetry in Motion”, showcasing grace and rhythm.
Revitalization of Dance Forms
- The decline of the Devadasi system saw E. Krishna Iyer reviving Bharatnatyam.
Kathakali
- Originating from Kerala, Kathakali symbolizes the sky/ether and combines dance, music, and drama.
- It evolved from ancient theatrical forms influenced by Chakiarkoothu and Koodiyattam.
- Characters in Kathakali are categorized as hero (Pacha) and villain (Kathi); colors denote virtues or vices (Green for virtue, Red for sin).
- V.N. Menon played a crucial role in its revival during the 1930s under Mukunda Raja’s support.
- Manipravalam (a blend of Malayalam and Sanskrit) is the primary language used in Kathakali songs.
Prominent Figures in Kathakali
- Notable practitioners include Kalamandalam Raman Kutty Nair and Rita Ganguly.
- Milena Salvini and Louise Lightfoot are recognized as ambassadors promoting Kathakali globally.
Mohiniyattam
- Mohiniyattam represents a feminine dance style ("Lasya") and symbolizes air.
- The dance narrates the story of Vishnu and the enchantress Mohini, believed to have developed as a result.
- Maharaja Kartika Thirunal was instrumental in structuring Mohiniyattam into its classical form.
- The dance emphasizes graceful and natural expressions, with gentle footwork and a soft rhythm.
Instruments in Mohiniyattam
- Key instruments include Manjira, Veena, and Flute; Dhola is not used in this dance form.
Contributions and Recognition
- V.N. Menon and Kalyani Amma were significant in reviving Mohiniyattam, highlighting its cultural importance.
Quiz Preparation
- Key questions regarding characters and instruments in dance forms can aid in study. For example:
- Kathakali is dubbed the "Ballad of the East".
- Green face paint in Kathakali symbolizes virtue, while red reflects sin.
- Recognition of the contributions of key figures in each dance form is essential for comprehensive understanding.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Indian Classical Dance with this quiz tailored for Class 3 students preparing for WBPSC, SSC, and Railway exams. Explore the contributions of renowned dancers and their influence in promoting Indian dance forms globally.
