Class 12th Economics: Balance of Payment and Foreign Exchange Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the balance of payments (BoP) indicate?

Difference between imports and exports of goods and services

What is the current account of the balance of payments (BoP) composed of?

Goods, services, primary income, and secondary income

What is the primary objective of the balance of payments (BoP)?

To measure the economic performance of a country

Study Notes

Balance of Payments (BoP)

  • The balance of payments (BoP) indicates the inflows and outflows of a country's goods, services, and financial transactions with the rest of the world.

Composition of Current Account

  • The current account of the BoP is composed of:
    • Trade in goods (exports and imports)
    • Trade in services (such as tourism, transportation, and insurance)
    • Income (earnings on investments and compensation of employees)
    • Transfers (remittances, foreign aid, and other one-way flows)

Primary Objective of BoP

  • The primary objective of the BoP is to reveal the overall surpluses or deficits in a country's international transactions, which can help policymakers assess the country's economic performance and make informed decisions.

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