Class 12 English Syllabus: Literature and Language Analysis

English Syllabus in Class 12: Exploring Literature and Language

In the final year of secondary education in India, students delve deeper into English literature and language, opening their minds to an intricate tapestry of culture, history, and human experience. The Class 12 English syllabus is a rich and challenging curriculum that exposes students to a diverse array of works from British Romanticism to contemporary Indian writing.

British Romantic Literature

Students will encounter the enchanting world of British Romanticism, a literary movement that originated in the late 18th century. Poets like William Wordsworth, Lord Byron, and John Keats paint vivid pictures of natural beauty, human emotion, and the mystical. The Romantic period saw a shift away from the rationalism of the Enlightenment towards a celebration of the imagination, sensibility, and individuality.

Victorian Poetry

Victorian poetry is an essential part of the Class 12 English syllabus. Exploring works by poets such as Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Christina Rossetti, students are introduced to the social, political, and philosophical concerns of the Victorian era. From the complexities of love and domesticity to the social and economic challenges facing women in Victorian society, these texts provide invaluable insights into a pivotal period in history.

Modern Indian Writing in English

The Class 12 English syllabus introduces students to the vibrant world of Modern Indian Writing in English. This genre of literature offers a unique perspective on the Indian experience, exploring themes such as identity, cultural heritage, and the struggle for social justice. Students will engage with works by eminent authors like Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, and Vikram Seth, whose narratives offer a riveting exploration of the complexities of the Indian nation.

Post-Independence Indian Writing in English

The Class 12 English syllabus also includes a focus on Post-Independence Indian Writing in English. This genre of literature offers a fascinating insight into the social, political, and cultural changes that have taken place in India since its independence in 1947. Students will engage with works by authors such as Anita Desai, Amrita Pritam, and Mohan Rakesh, whose narratives offer a unique perspective on the Indian experience.

Drama

The Class 12 English syllabus includes a focus on drama, which provides students with an opportunity to develop their critical and analytical skills. Students will engage with works by influential playwrights such as William Shakespeare, Henrik Ibsen, and Bertolt Brecht, whose narratives offer a unique perspective on the human condition. Drama lessons also provide a platform for students to develop their public speaking skills and to explore the power of performance.

History of the English Language

The Class 12 English syllabus includes a focus on the history of the English language, which provides students with an opportunity to develop their linguistic skills and to explore the complexities of the English language. From Old English to Modern English, students will trace the evolution of the English language, exploring the social, cultural, and historical factors that have influenced its development.

The Class 12 English syllabus is a challenging and rewarding curriculum that offers students an opportunity to explore a diverse array of texts and themes. From the natural beauty of British Romanticism to the social and political concerns of Victorian poetry, from the vibrant world of Modern Indian Writing in English to the complexities of Post-Independence Indian Writing in English, this curriculum provides students with an opportunity to engage with texts that offer a unique perspective on the human experience. Through the exploration of drama and the history of the English language, students also develop a deep appreciation for the power of performance and the complexities of the English language.

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