Class 11 History Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly defines a species?

  • A group of organisms that cannot produce fertile offspring
  • A group of organisms that can only reproduce with organisms of different species
  • A group defined by its geographic location
  • A group of organisms that can breed to produce fertile offspring (correct)
  • Why did many scholars doubt the connection of fossils to early forms of humans?

  • They believed fossils were geological formations.
  • They thought fossils belonged to modern humans.
  • Their belief in the Old Testament, which regarded human origin as a divine act of Creation (correct)
  • They considered fossils to be entirely fraudulent
  • What are fossils described as?

  • The historical records of ancient civilizations
  • The remains or impressions of extremely old plants, animals, or humans turned into stone (correct)
  • The bones of living organisms
  • The preserved organic materials found in ice
  • What was a significant contribution of Charles Darwin?

    <p>The outline of the Theory of Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant work did Charles Darwin publish in 1859?

    <p>The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fossils

    • Remains or impressions of ancient plants, animals, or humans that have transformed into stone.
    • Often found embedded in rock, preserving them for millions of years.

    Species

    • Defined as a group of organisms capable of breeding and producing fertile offspring.
    • Members of different species cannot interbreed to produce viable offspring.

    Sources of Early Human History

    • Human fossils provide insight into physical characteristics and evolution.
    • Stone tools demonstrate early human ingenuity and technological development.
    • Cave paintings offer a glimpse into the cultural and artistic expressions of ancient peoples.

    Scholarly Beliefs Regarding Fossils and Early Humans

    • Many scholars do not accept the connection between fossils and early human forms due to religious beliefs rooted in the Old Testament, which attributes human origins to divine creation.
    • The discovery of a skull in the Neander Valley in 1856, initially rejected as a unique human form, was later recognized by Carl Fuhlrott and Herman Schaaffhausen as evidence of an extinct human species, though it faced skepticism from contemporary scholars.

    Charles Darwin

    • Renowned English naturalist and biologist known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.
    • Authored "On the Origin of Species," published on 24 November 1859, which detailed the mechanisms of evolution through natural selection.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Chapter 1 of Class 11 History, which covers the beginnings of time, including fossils and species. This quiz will explore essential terms and concepts that lay the foundation for understanding early human history.

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