Class 11 Accountancy Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which financial statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time?

  • Statement of Retained Earnings
  • Balance Sheet (correct)
  • Income Statement
  • Statement of Cash Flows

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

  • To show changes in the company's retained earnings over a period
  • To report the company's revenues and expenses for a specific period
  • To disclose significant events or uncertainties affecting the company
  • To present the sources and uses of cash by operating, investing, and financing activities (correct)

What is the basic equation for calculating net income?

  • Net Income = Revenue - Expenses (correct)
  • Net Income = Revenue / Expenses
  • Net Income = Revenue + Expenses
  • Net Income = Revenue * Expenses

Which accounting principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?

<p>Going Concern Principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the statement of cash flows?

<p>To show the sources and uses of cash during a specific period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?

<p>Going concern principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic equation for calculating net income?

<p>Total revenue - Total expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time?

<p>Balance sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The balance sheet reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time, rather than over a period of time?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement of cash flows only includes information about cash inflows and outflows from operating activities?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The accrual accounting principle records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, not necessarily when cash is exchanged?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a balance sheet?

A financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

What does the statement of cash flows show?

The statement of cash flows reports the sources and uses of cash by operating, investing, and financing activities over a period of time.

How do you calculate net income?

Net income is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue.

What is the going concern principle?

The going concern principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely.

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What is the main purpose of the statement of cash flows?

The main purpose of the statement of cash flows is to show the sources and uses of cash during a specific period.

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Explain the going concern principle.

The going concern principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely in the foreseeable future.

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How do you calculate net income?

Net income is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue.

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What does a balance sheet tell you?

The balance sheet reports a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

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Does the balance sheet report financial position over time?

The balance sheet reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time, rather than over a period of time.

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Does the statement of cash flows only include operating activities?

The statement of cash flows includes information about cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

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What is the basic accounting equation?

The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity.

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What is the accrual accounting principle?

The accrual accounting principle records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

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Study Notes

Financial Statements and Accounting Principles

  • The balance sheet reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time, rather than over a period of time.

Statement of Cash Flows

  • The main purpose of the statement of cash flows is to report a company's cash inflows and outflows over a period of time.
  • The statement of cash flows includes information about cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

Accounting Principles

  • The going concern principle assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely.
  • The accrual accounting principle records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, not necessarily when cash is exchanged.

Net Income Calculation

  • The basic equation for calculating net income is not provided in the text, but it is typically calculated as revenue minus total expenses.

Balance Equation

  • The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity.

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