Class 10 UP Board Exam 2024 Science: Cell Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of life according to the text?

  • Cell (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Molecule
  • Atom

Which of the following is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characters?

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Chloroplast
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria

What is the site of photosynthesis in a plant cell?

  • Nucleus
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast (correct)

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chloroplasts in a plant cell?

<p>Site of photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the detoxification of harmful substances in the liver cells?

<p>Peroxisomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

<p>Modification and packaging of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for maintaining cell shape, anchoring organelles, and providing mechanical support?

<p>Microtubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Cell?

The basic structural and functional unit of all known living organisms.

What is the Nucleus?

The organelle responsible for transmitting hereditary characters (genes).

What is a Chloroplast?

The organelle where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.

What is the Mitochondria?

The organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating energy (ATP).

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What are Peroxisomes?

Organelles responsible for the detoxification of harmful substances in liver cells.

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What is the Golgi Apparatus?

An organelle which modifies and packages proteins for transport within or outside the cell.

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What are Microtubules?

Structures maintain cell shape, anchor organelles, and provide mechanical support.

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