Class 10 Science Quiz: Simple Machines, Lenses, and Cell Organelles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a concave lens?

  • To magnify objects
  • To reflect light
  • To reduce the size of objects (correct)
  • To split light into different colors
  • Which of the following is an example of a simple machine?

  • Television
  • Book
  • Scissors (correct)
  • Pencil
  • Which of the following best describes the role of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Energy production (correct)
  • Waste removal
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cell division
  • What is the primary function of a convex lens?

    <p>To converge light rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a compound machine?

    <p>Scissors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of chloroplasts in a plant cell?

    <p>Converting light energy into chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Functions of Lenses

    • Concave lenses diverge light rays, causing them to spread out. Used in applications like glasses for nearsightedness.
    • Convex lenses converge light rays, bringing them together to a focal point. Commonly used in magnifying glasses and cameras.

    Simple and Compound Machines

    • A simple machine consists of basic mechanical devices like levers, pulleys, or inclined planes that make work easier. Example: lever.
    • A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines working together. Example: bicycle.

    Cellular Organelles

    • Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, converting nutrients into energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
    • Chloroplasts are essential for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into chemical energy using chlorophyll.

    Summary of Cell Functions

    • Mitochondria function primarily to produce energy that fuels cellular activities.
    • Chloroplasts enable plants to harness sunlight, contributing to growth and energy storage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of simple machines, lenses, and cell organelles with this Class 10 science quiz. See if you can identify examples of simple machines, understand the function of concave lenses, and describe the role of mitochondria in a cell.

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