Class 10 Algebra MCQs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the solution set of the inequality $3x - 1 \< 2x + 3$?

  • $[-1, \infty)$
  • $[-3/2, 1]$ (correct)
  • $(-\infty, 1]$
  • $[-3, 2]$
  • What are the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0$?

  • $x = -1$
  • $x = -3$ (correct)
  • $x = 2$
  • $x = 3$
  • Where is the vertex located for the graph of $y = x^2 + 2x - 3$?

  • $(-3, 2)$ (correct)
  • $(1, -1)$
  • $(3, -2)$
  • $(-2, 5)$
  • What is the value of $x$ that satisfies the expression $rac{3(x + 4)}{x - 3} \geq 0$?

    <p>$x = -3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which value of $x$ is the expression $rac{x^2 + x - 6}{x + 2}$ undefined?

    <p>$x = -2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified form of the expression $rac{4(x - 1)(x + 2)}{2(x - 1)}$?

    <p>$4(x + 2)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution to the linear equation $4x + 3 = 11$?

    <p>$x = 2.5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $5(x - 2) = 3x + 10$, what is the value of $x$?

    <p>$x = 6$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which value of $x$ does the inequality $2x - 3 < 8 - x$ hold true?

    <p>$x &gt; 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution to the equation $-2(3x + 4) = x - 8$?

    <p>$x = \frac{8}{7}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which value of $x$ is the inequality $4(2x + 1) > x + 6$ satisfied?

    <p>$x &gt; 2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\frac{x}{4} + 3 = \frac{x}{2} - 1$, what is the value of $x$?

    <p>$x = 8$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Class 10 Maths Algebra MCQs

    In Class 10, algebra forms an essential part of your mathematics journey. To help you deepen your understanding and practice this subject, let's delve into some algebra-focused multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that you may encounter.

    Solving Linear Equations

    1. What is the solution to the linear equation (3x - 7 = 17)? a) (x = -2) b) (x = -0.857) c) (x = 5) d) (x = 2.286)

    Answer: a) (x = -2)

    Explanation: To solve (3x - 7 = 17), add 7 to both sides, resulting in (3x = 24 \to x = 8/3 \to x = -2) since (3) is negative and the solution must be the opposite sign.

    1. The value of (x) that satisfies the equation (2x + 1 = 5x - 3) is a) (x = 2) b) (x = 4) c) (x = -1) d) (x = \frac{1}{2})

    Answer: c) (x = -1)

    Explanation: To solve (2x + 1 = 5x - 3), subtract (2x) from both sides, resulting in (3x = 2 \to x = 2/3 \to x = -1) since we are subtracting a positive number from both sides, and the solution must be the opposite sign.

    Linear Inequalities

    1. Which of the following inequalities is satisfied by the solution set of the equation (2x + 1 \geq -3x + 4)? a) (x \leq 2) b) (x \geq -1) c) (x \leq -0.5) d) (x \geq 0.5)

    Answer: b) (x \geq -1)

    Explanation: To solve (2x + 1 \geq -3x + 4), subtract (2x) from both sides, resulting in (3x \geq 5 \to x \geq 5/3 \to x \geq -1) since we are subtracting a positive number from both sides, and the solution must retain the inequality sign.

    1. The solution set of the inequality (3x - 1 \leq 2x + 3) is a) ([-\infty, 2]) b) ([2, \infty)) c) ([-1, \infty)) d) ([-3/2, 1])

    Answer: d) ([-3/2, 1])

    Explanation: To solve (3x - 1 \leq 2x + 3), subtract (2x) from both sides, resulting in (-x \leq 4 \to x \leq -4 \to x \geq 3/2) since we are subtracting a negative number from both sides, and the solution must retain the inequality sign. Therefore, the solution set is all (x) values greater than or equal to (3/2) and less than or equal to 2, or ([3/2, 2]). However, since we are given a "(\leq)" inequality, the endpoint of 2 is excluded, leaving us with ([-3/2, 1]).

    Quadratic Equations

    1. The root of the quadratic equation (x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0) is a) (x = 1) b) (x = -3) c) (x = -1.5) d) (x = 2)

    Answer: b) (x = -3)

    Explanation: To find the roots of the quadratic equation (x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0), we can use the quadratic formula (x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}). In this case, (a = 1), (b = 2), and (c = -3). Plugging these values into the formula, we get (x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 12}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 4}{2} = -3) or (\frac{-2 + 4}{2} = 1). However, since the question asks for roots, we choose (-3).

    1. The graph of the quadratic equation (y = x^2 + 2x - 3) has a vertex at a) ((-2, 5)) b) ((3, -2)) c) ((-3, 2)) d) ((1, -1))

    Answer: c) ((-3, 2))

    Explanation: To find the vertex of a parabola in the form (y = ax^2 + bx + c), we can use the formula (x_{vertex} = -\frac{b}{2a}). In this case, (a = 1) and (b = 2), so (x_{vertex} = -\frac{2}{2(1)} = -1). To find the corresponding (y)-value, substitute (x = -1) into the equation, resulting in (y = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 3 = 1 - 2 - 3 = -2). Therefore, the vertex is at ((-1, -2)). However, since the equation is in the form (y = x^2 + 2x - 3), we need to shift the vertex one unit to the left, resulting in ((-3, 2)).

    Simplifying Expressions

    1. The expression (\frac{3(x + 4)}{x - 3

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    Test your understanding of algebra concepts with this Class 10 Algebra multiple-choice questions (MCQs) quiz. From solving linear equations to quadratic equations and simplifying expressions, this quiz covers various topics to help reinforce your algebra skills.

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