Claims and Characteristics in Essays

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Questions and Answers

Which of these questions will help you identify the author's claim of policy in a text?

  • Who is responsible for the problem?
  • What are the causes of the problem?
  • What should be done about this problem? (correct)
  • What are the effects of the problem?

A claim of policy suggests a ______ to resolve a problem.

remedy

Match the following examples with the type of claim of policy they represent:

The DepEd Secretary Madam Briones should suspend the face-to-face education scheme this school year. = Stated Claim of Policy Parents must enroll their children in home-based schooling. = Implicit Claim of Policy Children should be taking good care of the elders at home. = Stated Claim of Policy Local malls should provide a sanitizing area at the main entrance. = Implicit Claim of Policy

Which of the following terms best describes a statement that asserts a condition has existed, is existing, or will exist, and is based on facts or data?

<p>Claim of Fact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main argument of an essay is called a ______ statement.

<p>thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Claim of Fact is considered universally accepted and not debatable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A claim can be implied or stated explicitly within a text.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the text regarding claims of fact?

<p>A Claim of Fact asserts a condition has existed, is existing, or will exist, and is supported by facts or data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-crafted claim?

<p>It is based on personal opinions and beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a claim of fact and a claim of value?

<p>A claim of fact asserts that something is true or not true, while a claim of value expresses an opinion or judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Claims of Fact are often qualified by terms such as ______, probably, or as a rule.

<p>generally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of evidence with its corresponding example:

<p>Expert opinion = A study found that heavy TV watchers are more fearful of others. Argumentation = The excessive violence depicted on TV contributes to desensitization. Statistics = Research shows a correlation between increased TV violence and desensitization to real-life violence. Telling details = The protagonist's actions and reactions reveal their underlying anxieties and fears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with the type of claim they represent:

<p>The economy of Puerto Princesa is rapidly growing. = Claim of Fact Giving is better than receiving. = Claim of Value Smoking was glamorized in the movies, on television, and in print throughout the 20th century. = Claim of Fact Judging people based on their past is not fair. = Claim of Value The physical environment of a classroom is extremely important because it can influence the way teachers and students feel, think, and behave. = Claim of Value The No ID policy in public schools is not a good idea. = Claim of Value Probably, tooth fairies are real. = Claim of Fact Probably, the woman in Puerto Princesa Baywalk is Princess Eulalia of Spain. = Claim of Fact For decades, people smoked whenever and wherever they wished. = Claim of Fact The attitudes toward smoking have gradually changed. = Claim of Fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Aesop fable, what was the grasshopper's excuse for not preparing for the rainy season?

<p>The grasshopper claims he was too busy making music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grasshopper's behavior in the story is seen as a positive example of living life to the fullest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Claim

The main argument or thesis of an essay.

Evidence

Support provided for a claim, such as facts or expert opinions.

Thesis Statement

A concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay.

Industriousness

The quality of being hardworking and diligent.

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Grasshopper's Behavior

Represents a carefree, unprepared attitude.

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Explicit Claim

A claim clearly stated in the text.

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Implicit Claim

A claim suggested or inferred but not directly stated.

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Effects of TV Violence

The negative impact of violent TV content on viewers.

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Claim of Policy

A statement proposing an action or solution to a problem.

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Explicit Claim of Policy

A clearly stated proposal for action within a text.

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Implicit Claim of Policy

A proposal for action that is suggested, not directly stated.

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Evaluating Claims of Policy

Assessing the validity and implications of proposed actions.

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Example of Explicit Claim

'The government emphasizes that physical classes should be suspended.'

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Example of Implicit Claim

'Parents must insist on teaching rightful ways.'

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Standard of Evidence

Criteria used to judge the validity of a claim.

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Course of Action

The specific steps proposed to solve a problem.

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Claim of Fact (COF)

A statement that can be verified and is based on facts or data.

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Characteristics of COF

COF can include terms like 'generally', 'probably', or 'as a rule'.

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Verification Questions for COF

Questions to ask to determine if a statement is a COF include: Is it debatable, specific, verifiable, or solvable?

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Example of COF

An example statement could be 'The economy of Puerto Princesa is rapidly growing.'

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Implied COF

A claim where facts are suggested rather than explicitly stated.

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Claim of Value (COV)

A statement expressing approval or disapproval based on beliefs about good or bad.

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Characteristics of COV

COV questions explore if behaviors or conditions are desirable, right, or worthwhile.

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Example of COV

An explicit claim of value may state 'Judging people based on their past is not fair.'

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Implied COV

A claim suggesting approval or disapproval without being directly stated.

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Claim of Policy (COP)

A statement advocating that certain conditions ought to exist or that actions should be taken.

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Characteristics of COP

COP typically involves procedural solutions and recommendations.

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Example of COP

A claim of policy might state 'Schools should implement no ID policies.'

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TV Violence Effects

Study shows TV violence increases aggression in children, affecting toy choices.

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Attitudes Toward Smoking

Changing perceptions over decades from glamorization to recognition of health risks.

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Importance of Classroom Environment

Classroom conditions significantly affect teaching and learning experiences.

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Study Notes

Claims in Essays

  • Claim: The main argument or thesis statement of an essay.
  • Also known as a position or thesis statement.
  • Defines the essay's goals, direction, scope, and exigence.
  • Supported by evidence, quotations, argumentation, expert opinion, statistics, and details.

Characteristics of Ants (Story)

  • Hardworking and industrious.
  • Demonstrate a preparedness for future needs (e.g., storing grain).

Characteristics of Grasshopper (Story)

  • Unprepared and lacks foresight.
  • Prioritizes immediate pleasures (e.g., music).
  • Has a "lazy" or an "easy going" character

Desirability of Ant and Grasshopper Attitudes

  • Ant's attitude (hardwork) is desirable.
  • Grasshopper's attitude (lack of preparation) is not desirable.

Types of Claims: Claim of Fact (COF)

  • Definition: Assertions about conditions existing, existing, or will exist based on facts/data.
  • Characteristics:
    • Verifiable.
    • Specific.
    • Not debatable (generally).
    • Solvable objectively.
  • Example (stated): Watching TV violence makes people more prone to violence.
  • Example (implied): Attitudes towards smoking have changed over time.

Types of Claims: Claim of Value (COV)

  • Definition: Expresses approval or disapproval, arguing something is right/wrong, good/bad, etc.
  • Characteristics:
    • Addresses desirability or undesirability.
    • Addresses rightness or wrongness.
    • Addresses goodness or badness.
  • Example (stated): The physical environment of a classroom impacts learning and teaching significantly.
  • Example (implied): Both well-functioning city services and helpful citizens are desirable.

Types of Claims: Claim of Policy (COP)

  • Definition: States that certain conditions should exist, often suggesting solutions.
  • Characteristics:
    • Procedural or planned.
    • May use "should," "ought to," or "must."
    • Suggests remedies to problems.
  • Example (stated): Physical classes should be suspended during GCQ (general community quarantine).
  • Example (implied): Parents should teach their children right ways and be consistent with discipline.

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