Claims and Characteristics in Essays
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Questions and Answers

Which of these questions will help you identify the author's claim of policy in a text?

  • Who is responsible for the problem?
  • What are the causes of the problem?
  • What should be done about this problem? (correct)
  • What are the effects of the problem?
  • A claim of policy suggests a ______ to resolve a problem.

    remedy

    Match the following examples with the type of claim of policy they represent:

    The DepEd Secretary Madam Briones should suspend the face-to-face education scheme this school year. = Stated Claim of Policy Parents must enroll their children in home-based schooling. = Implicit Claim of Policy Children should be taking good care of the elders at home. = Stated Claim of Policy Local malls should provide a sanitizing area at the main entrance. = Implicit Claim of Policy

    Which of the following terms best describes a statement that asserts a condition has existed, is existing, or will exist, and is based on facts or data?

    <p>Claim of Fact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main argument of an essay is called a ______ statement.

    <p>thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Claim of Fact is considered universally accepted and not debatable.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A claim can be implied or stated explicitly within a text.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the text regarding claims of fact?

    <p>A Claim of Fact asserts a condition has existed, is existing, or will exist, and is supported by facts or data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-crafted claim?

    <p>It is based on personal opinions and beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a claim of fact and a claim of value?

    <p>A claim of fact asserts that something is true or not true, while a claim of value expresses an opinion or judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Claims of Fact are often qualified by terms such as ______, probably, or as a rule.

    <p>generally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of evidence with its corresponding example:

    <p>Expert opinion = A study found that heavy TV watchers are more fearful of others. Argumentation = The excessive violence depicted on TV contributes to desensitization. Statistics = Research shows a correlation between increased TV violence and desensitization to real-life violence. Telling details = The protagonist's actions and reactions reveal their underlying anxieties and fears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the type of claim they represent:

    <p>The economy of Puerto Princesa is rapidly growing. = Claim of Fact Giving is better than receiving. = Claim of Value Smoking was glamorized in the movies, on television, and in print throughout the 20th century. = Claim of Fact Judging people based on their past is not fair. = Claim of Value The physical environment of a classroom is extremely important because it can influence the way teachers and students feel, think, and behave. = Claim of Value The No ID policy in public schools is not a good idea. = Claim of Value Probably, tooth fairies are real. = Claim of Fact Probably, the woman in Puerto Princesa Baywalk is Princess Eulalia of Spain. = Claim of Fact For decades, people smoked whenever and wherever they wished. = Claim of Fact The attitudes toward smoking have gradually changed. = Claim of Fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Aesop fable, what was the grasshopper's excuse for not preparing for the rainy season?

    <p>The grasshopper claims he was too busy making music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The grasshopper's behavior in the story is seen as a positive example of living life to the fullest.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Claim

    The main argument or thesis of an essay.

    Evidence

    Support provided for a claim, such as facts or expert opinions.

    Thesis Statement

    A concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay.

    Industriousness

    The quality of being hardworking and diligent.

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    Grasshopper's Behavior

    Represents a carefree, unprepared attitude.

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    Explicit Claim

    A claim clearly stated in the text.

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    Implicit Claim

    A claim suggested or inferred but not directly stated.

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    Effects of TV Violence

    The negative impact of violent TV content on viewers.

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    Claim of Policy

    A statement proposing an action or solution to a problem.

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    Explicit Claim of Policy

    A clearly stated proposal for action within a text.

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    Implicit Claim of Policy

    A proposal for action that is suggested, not directly stated.

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    Evaluating Claims of Policy

    Assessing the validity and implications of proposed actions.

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    Example of Explicit Claim

    'The government emphasizes that physical classes should be suspended.'

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    Example of Implicit Claim

    'Parents must insist on teaching rightful ways.'

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    Standard of Evidence

    Criteria used to judge the validity of a claim.

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    Course of Action

    The specific steps proposed to solve a problem.

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    Claim of Fact (COF)

    A statement that can be verified and is based on facts or data.

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    Characteristics of COF

    COF can include terms like 'generally', 'probably', or 'as a rule'.

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    Verification Questions for COF

    Questions to ask to determine if a statement is a COF include: Is it debatable, specific, verifiable, or solvable?

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    Example of COF

    An example statement could be 'The economy of Puerto Princesa is rapidly growing.'

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    Implied COF

    A claim where facts are suggested rather than explicitly stated.

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    Claim of Value (COV)

    A statement expressing approval or disapproval based on beliefs about good or bad.

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    Characteristics of COV

    COV questions explore if behaviors or conditions are desirable, right, or worthwhile.

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    Example of COV

    An explicit claim of value may state 'Judging people based on their past is not fair.'

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    Implied COV

    A claim suggesting approval or disapproval without being directly stated.

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    Claim of Policy (COP)

    A statement advocating that certain conditions ought to exist or that actions should be taken.

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    Characteristics of COP

    COP typically involves procedural solutions and recommendations.

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    Example of COP

    A claim of policy might state 'Schools should implement no ID policies.'

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    TV Violence Effects

    Study shows TV violence increases aggression in children, affecting toy choices.

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    Attitudes Toward Smoking

    Changing perceptions over decades from glamorization to recognition of health risks.

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    Importance of Classroom Environment

    Classroom conditions significantly affect teaching and learning experiences.

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    Study Notes

    Claims in Essays

    • Claim: The main argument or thesis statement of an essay.
    • Also known as a position or thesis statement.
    • Defines the essay's goals, direction, scope, and exigence.
    • Supported by evidence, quotations, argumentation, expert opinion, statistics, and details.

    Characteristics of Ants (Story)

    • Hardworking and industrious.
    • Demonstrate a preparedness for future needs (e.g., storing grain).

    Characteristics of Grasshopper (Story)

    • Unprepared and lacks foresight.
    • Prioritizes immediate pleasures (e.g., music).
    • Has a "lazy" or an "easy going" character

    Desirability of Ant and Grasshopper Attitudes

    • Ant's attitude (hardwork) is desirable.
    • Grasshopper's attitude (lack of preparation) is not desirable.

    Types of Claims: Claim of Fact (COF)

    • Definition: Assertions about conditions existing, existing, or will exist based on facts/data.
    • Characteristics:
      • Verifiable.
      • Specific.
      • Not debatable (generally).
      • Solvable objectively.
    • Example (stated): Watching TV violence makes people more prone to violence.
    • Example (implied): Attitudes towards smoking have changed over time.

    Types of Claims: Claim of Value (COV)

    • Definition: Expresses approval or disapproval, arguing something is right/wrong, good/bad, etc.
    • Characteristics:
      • Addresses desirability or undesirability.
      • Addresses rightness or wrongness.
      • Addresses goodness or badness.
    • Example (stated): The physical environment of a classroom impacts learning and teaching significantly.
    • Example (implied): Both well-functioning city services and helpful citizens are desirable.

    Types of Claims: Claim of Policy (COP)

    • Definition: States that certain conditions should exist, often suggesting solutions.
    • Characteristics:
      • Procedural or planned.
      • May use "should," "ought to," or "must."
      • Suggests remedies to problems.
    • Example (stated): Physical classes should be suspended during GCQ (general community quarantine).
    • Example (implied): Parents should teach their children right ways and be consistent with discipline.

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    Description

    Explore the vital components of making claims in essays, and the contrasting characteristics of ants and grasshoppers as illustrated in their story. Understand how their attitudes reflect on work ethics and foresight, along with the definition and types of claims. This quiz enhances your essay writing and analytical skills.

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