Adventures of the Speckled Band
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Questions and Answers

In the context of criminal justice, which approach emphasizes repairing the harm caused to victims and communities affected by crime?

  • Restorative justice (correct)
  • Deterrent sentencing
  • Retributive justice
  • Incapacitation

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'due process' in the context of criminal justice?

  • The practice of offering reduced sentences to offenders who demonstrate remorse.
  • The process of compensating victims for their losses and suffering.
  • The imposition of a sentence that is proportionate to the severity of the crime.
  • The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. (correct)

What is the primary goal of deterrence as a justification for punishment?

  • To provide retribution for the harm caused by the offender.
  • To incapacitate the offender and prevent them from committing further crimes.
  • To discourage potential offenders from committing similar crimes in the future. (correct)
  • To rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society.

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies procedural justice?

<p>A court ensuring that all parties have an equal opportunity to present their case. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sentencing, what is the purpose of 'aggravating factors'?

<p>To increase the severity of the sentence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of 'recidivism'?

<p>The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ethical concern related to the use of 'predictive policing' algorithms?

<p>The algorithms may perpetuate existing biases and disproportionately target certain communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept aligns with the idea that punishment should fit the crime and be proportionate to the harm caused?

<p>Retributive justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Holmes deduce from the cry that is heard?

<p>That Dr. Roylott has been harmed, signifying the end of the case. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Holmes carry the snake to the iron safe?

<p>To ensure it cannot harm anyone else. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the official inquiry reach regarding Dr. Roylott's death?

<p>He was a victim of a tragic accident involving a dangerous animal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads Holmes to realize he had made an error in his initial assessment of the case?

<p>The presence of the gipsies misled him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific piece of information initially misled Sherlock Holmes in his investigation?

<p>The presence and description of a 'band' associated with the gipsies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action do Holmes and Watson take immediately after hearing the 'horrible cry'?

<p>They arm themselves and enter Dr. Roylott's room. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the surviving sister taken to her aunt's house in Harrow?

<p>To provide her with a supportive and safe environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe Holmes's tone when he says, 'And perhaps, after all, it is for the best'?

<p>Philosophical, accepting the complexities of justice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Grimesby Roylott is found dead with a 'peculiar yellow band'. What is the most logical conclusion based solely on the description provided?

<p>He was bitten by a venomous snake, whose bite marks appeared as a band. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Holmes suspect the bell-rope was a 'dummy' and the bed was clamped to the floor?

<p>To ensure Dr. Roylott remained in a specific location for a planned attack. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ventilator in the room, according to Holmes's observations?

<p>It acted as a passage for a creature to enter and exit the room. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the details provided, what does Holmes believe about the method of murder?

<p>It was a carefully orchestrated plan involving a trained animal and a subtle poison. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Holmes whispers, 'The band! the speckled band!' what is he most likely referring to?

<p>A specific mark or characteristic associated with a deadly creature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Dr. Roylott's attire (dressing-gown, bare ankles, Turkish slippers), what does this suggest about the timing and nature of his death?

<p>He was caught off guard and attacked in his sleep. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detail that the iron safe door was ajar suggest in the context of the crime?

<p>Dr. Roylott was attempting to retrieve something important before being attacked. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the speckled band, what other detail most strongly supports the theory that an animal was involved in Dr. Roylott's death?

<p>The mention of Dr. Roylott's collection of creatures from India. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Farintosh Case

A case involving an opal tiara that Holmes worked on previously.

Profession as Own Reward

The principle that satisfaction comes from the work itself rather than external compensation.

Defray Expenses

To provide money to cover incurred costs.

Roylott's Violence in India

Dr. Roylott fatally assaulted his butler due to anger over robberies.

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Roylott's Post-Imprisonment State

After imprisonment, Dr. Roylott became bitter and disillusioned.

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Major-General Stoner

Mrs. Stoner's previous husband; Julia's and Helen's father.

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Inheritance Arrangement

Dr. Roylott inherited Mrs. Stoner's wealth with stipulations for her daughters.

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Mrs. Stoner's Death

Mrs. Stoner died in a railway accident near Crewe.

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The Horrible Cry

A loud, mixed cry of pain, fear, and anger heard by many.

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"It is all over"

Holmes' conclusion that the situation has reached its end.

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Roylott's Death Scene

Dr. Roylott was found dead in his room after the cry.

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Official Inquiry Conclusion

The official explanation for Dr. Roylott's death to avoid scandal.

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Holmes's Erroneous Conclusion

Holmes initially suspected gipsies due to Helen Stoner's words.

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Danger of Insufficient Data

Considering too little data can lead to incorrect conclusions.

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The Reptile's Role

A reptile was the cause of death.

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Entering Roylott's Room

Holmes and Watson enter Roylott's room after hearing cry.

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Ventilator

A room fixture allowing air to circulate.

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Dummy

Not real or functional; serving only as a false representation.

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Clamped

Fixed or fastened securely.

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Suspicion

A suspicion that leads to finding a possible solution.

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Poison

A poisonous substance.

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Undiscovered

Impossible to be found or detected.

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Rigid Stare

Unmoving and intense stare.

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Speckled Band

A distinctive or unusual band with specific markings.

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Study Notes

The Adventure of the Speckled Band

  • The case stands out due to its singular features, involving the Roylotts of Stoke Moran, a Surrey family.
  • It occurred early in the narrator's association with Holmes, kept secret until the recent death of the involved lady.
  • The facts are revealed to counter rumors about Dr. Grimesby Roylott's death.
  • Sherlock Holmes wakes the narrator early one April morning to investigate a pressing case brought by a young lady.
  • The lady is waiting in the sitting-room, and Holmes values the narrator following the interesting cases.

Investigating the Visitor and the Roylott Family History

  • A heavily veiled woman in black is in a state of excitement and insists on seeing Holmes.
  • Holmes introduces the narrator, assures the woman of privacy, and orders coffee, noting the woman's shivering.
  • The woman identifies the cause of her shivers being fear and terror
  • Her face is drawn and grey, eyes restless and frightened, prematurely grey hair, exhausted look.
  • Despite appearing thirty, she looks haggard due to her distress.
  • Holmes deduces she traveled by train that morning and took a dog-cart on heavy roads before reaching the station.
  • The lady, Helen Stoner, admits to the accuracy of Holmes’s deductions, confirming she arrived from Leatherhead via the first train to Waterloo.
  • Stoner seeks Holmes's help because she can no longer endure the strain and has no one to turn to except someone who has little support to give.
  • She learned of Holmes from Mrs. Farintosh and seeks his assistance to shed light on the darkness surrounding her.
  • Stoner says she cannot pay for his services at present, but will in a month or six weeks when she is married and has the liberty of her own income.
  • Holmes consults his case-book, recalling the Farintosh case involving an opal tiara, notes that his reward is the case itself, but asks to be reimbursed for any expenses.
  • Stoner identifies the horror coming from her fears being vague and her suspicions based tiny details, which those closest to her dismiss as the imaginings of a nervous woman.
  • Stoner says she hopes Holmes can see deeply into the wickedness of the human heart and advise her through the dangers encompassing her.
  • Helen Stoner lives with her stepfather, the last of the Roylotts of Stoke Moran, an old Saxon family on the western border of Surrey.

Roylott Family Background

  • The Roylott family was once among the richest in England and the estates extended over the borders into Berkshire in the north and Hampshire in the west
  • The family went through a significant downfall due to wasteful heirs and a gambler ruining the family in the days of Regency.
  • Only a few acres of land and a mortgage- crushed 200-year-old house were left.
  • Helen's stepfather obtained advance from relative and obtained a medicine degree and practice in Calcutta
  • He beat his native butler to death over robberies, narrowly avoided capital sentence, imprisoned, returned a morose, disappointed man.
  • Dr. Roylott's wife (Stoner’s mother) had at least £1000 and left it to him whilst they resided with him.
  • Stoner's mother died eight years ago in a railway accident near Crewe, shortly after returning to England.
  • Dr. Roylott then shut himself in his house and terror fights
  • Roylott has violence of temper and mania increased by tropics residence.

Trouble brews at Stoke Moran

  • A series of brawls causes the village terror.
  • The stepfather hurled the blacksmith over a parapet, prevented a public scandal by paying all collected funds.
  • Has no friends and gives vagabonds to encamp on family land and exchanges hospitality.
  • Roylott has a passions for Indian animals sent by correspondent, has the cheetah and baboon.
  • The villagers fear the animals as much as the master.
  • Helen and her sister Julia had no pleasure in their lives and did all house work.
  • Julia was 30 but her hair began to white.
  • Julia died two years prior and the narrator now speaks up to what they know.
  • They had a maiden aunt, Miss Honoria Westphail, who lives near Harrow, where they would visit
  • Julia met a half-pay major of marines and would quickly become engaged.
  • The stepfather didn't offer objection, but the wedding never happened, due to the terrible event.

A Sister's Mysterious Death

  • The manor-house is old, only one wing is inhabited, and the bedrooms are on the ground floor, while the sitting-rooms are in the central block
  • The bedrooms include Dr. Roylott's, Julia’s her sisters, and her own, which have no communication with each other but open onto the same connector
  • The windows of the three rooms look out upon the lawn
  • She left Julia's room due to the smell of Indian cigars the night of the incident and chatted about her wedding in Helen's room
  • Julia asked, “Have you ever hear anyone whisper in the dead of night?” “Because during the past few nights, I always, about three in the morning, heard a low, clear, whistle.'
  • "That's gipsies in the plantation’"
  • Julia closed the door, and seconds later after, Helen heard her key turn in the lock
  • Doors are only locked due to cheetah and baboon.
  • Helen could not sleep that night and mentioned a vague feeling of impending misfortune
  • Due to being twins, they shared subtle link of souls.
  • The wind was howling outside, and the rain was splashing against the windows.
  • Burst forth the wild scream of terrified woman which she identified as Julia's
  • As Helen opened the room she heard a low whistle and the clanging of metal had fallen
  • Julia's door was unlocked and Helen found sister at the opening
  • Julia was blanched with terror, hands groping and swaying like Drunkard.
  • Julia’s knees seemed to give way, and she fell.
  • Julia writhed in pain, convulsed limbs, and shrieked, “Oh, my God! Helen! It was the band! The speckled band!'
  • Julia tried saying something, but fresh convulsion seized her and choked her words.
  • The stepfather Roylott poured brandy down her throat and brought medicine but was in.
  • The sister died without having recovered her conscious and was the end of her beloved sister.
  • Julia had the charred stump of a match in right hand and match-box in left.
  • Coroners inquiry resulted in the same situation, internal door fastened, outside blocked, etc
  • Found no clear cause of death but death being fear and nervous shock.

The Coroner's Inquest

  • The Coroner asked about the whistle noise. Helen said it was strong impression but may have been deception.
  • Helen mentioned that was confirmed by county coroner too see no satisfactory cause of death.
  • Helen showed internal, internal, blocked shut by the door and window with iron bars.
  • Julia was alone but had “no marks” showing violence on her.
  • The coroner investigated cause of death and looked for poison, but no success,
  • Coroner thought Julia died form fear and nervous shock, but the source impossible.

A Speckled Band

  • Holmes asks what the meaning of speckled band means.
  • Helen says can is wild talk of delirium or some people, maybe even gipsies.
  • Holmes says there are very deep waters and asked to keep his narrative going.
  • Since then there had not ever been more ever lonelier over recent.
  • As I lay awake, thinking over her terrible fate, I suddenly heard in the silence of the night the low whistle which had been the herald of her own death.
  • I sprang up and lit the lamp, but nothing was to be seen in the room. I was too shaken to go to bed again.
  • Armitage made no match and both will wed in the springtime
  • Repairs begun building and bedroom wall pierced and moved sister bed to last sister room

Investigating a New Threat

  • Ask Sherlock Holmes what their advice is and to meet to that.
  • Holmes inquire that are the conditions true.
  • Helton claims everything and had also stated that.
  • Sherlock claims not.
  • Helen said "You are screening stepfather.”
  • Holmes says Helen has been cruelly used and pushed back the frill of black lace on wrist revealing five livid spots.
  • Helen agrees he is bad man but maybe strong.
  • Holmes believes this deep so much detail but want to.
  • Holmes asks to come today but see to see rooms without stepparent.
  • Helen mentioned he spoke some business.
  • Helen stated that you you could get it easy away to house keeper old and foolishness.
  • Helen says excellent idea.

Planning a trip to Stoke Moran

  • Watson is not Avers to trip by any means.
  • Stokes needs Watson what this means.
  • Helton says one or two things, and returns to the track.
  • Holmes said they should wait to breakfast after their trip.
  • “What do you and think it Watson,” Holmes says. Holmes also says that it sinister.
  • He is correct with the description with that in mind

Initial Theories

  • Correct saying that door window and the chimney are impressionable, thester must always been Undoubtedly Alone in the end
  • What becomes of whistling dying women after the death.
  • Combine the ideas of gipsies.
  • The doctor interest marinating Helen standing metal.
  • Watson the matter cleared between the room.
  • I use many objectives any such. So that day Stoke or what. Explained way the devil name The door been suddenly opened and man appear in his apparel that makes us. So tall was he that is had actually burst the line and breadth with a thousand wrinkles. This is too big and dangerous.

The Doctor's Visit and A Threatening Encounter

  • A “bird of prey” wants Holmes.
  • Holmes asked advantage.
  • Roylott of Stoke moron, the doctor
  • Holmes said take seat. Holmes want.
  • Stepdaughter been said what.
  • Old man furious but they said you knew this, are the media
  • But I have heard.
  • "Holmes the busybody."
  • Smiles are going to take place here.

The Crocuses and the Twisted Poker

  • "Holmes the busybody."
  • Smiles are going to be better
  • Holmes chuckled and drafted “close the door” for these days.
  • I won’t tell you.
  • Stokes said I am dangerous to fall for this year that is the hand.
  • It said fancy insolence force detectives
  • Give investigation to it friends
  • To give hope.
  • The end by the way.

Aftermath and the Deceased Wife's Will

  • Will determine exact meaning.
  • Working by the current concerns
  • Which the time the wife dead.
  • The farm prices are also through.
  • £250 is also the daughter wealth

Motives and Preparations

  • Would not be serious extent for both girls' marriage.
  • Wastage because of something what’s sort, the “most” what can happen.
  • You call cab you drive I get the pocket and a brush.
  • This excellent what you need.
  • We also were caught the treat that the station over lanes.
  • There’s and that we engaged my.

Observations En Route

  • The gentle slop stretches I get a mansion
  • Do you ever go and and Stokes moron?
  • House of Roylott, remarks the driver
  • There's buildings of course.
  • There is the lady there
  • Miss Stoner, said Holmes.
  • What we do is you can suggest you have tried to better. good as a Word it has been a change over.
  • Stokes that so the day.
  • At this day the world

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