Civil War and Reconstruction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the immediate consequence of the shot fired during the conflict?

  • Increased tensions between the North and South
  • A significant loss of Native American lives (correct)
  • The creation of the Medals of Honor
  • A peaceful resolution between settlers and tribes

Which invention by Eli Whitney significantly impacted the economy of slavery in the South?

  • The steam engine
  • The spinning wheel
  • The cotton gin (correct)
  • The power loom

How did the relationship between Anglo settlers and Native American tribes evolve after the events at Wounded Knee?

  • It led to increased integration
  • It improved rapidly and peacefully
  • It remained contentious for decades (correct)
  • It resulted in land agreements

What role did the cotton gin play in the institution of slavery?

<p>It made slavery economically viable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of industrialization in the United States during the late 19th century?

<p>An increase in class warfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which editorial stance did L. Frank Baum take regarding the Army's actions at Wounded Knee?

<p>He praised the Army's actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Whitney's cotton gin on the economic feasibility of slavery?

<p>It made slavery economically feasible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Army award for the actions at Wounded Knee?

<p>Medals of Honor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Lincoln's main desire as the Civil War ended?

<p>To bring the American states together in reconciliation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tone replaced reconciliation during the decade following the Civil War?

<p>Revenge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Southern state governments take in the aftermath of the Civil War?

<p>Re-elected many officials from the Confederate government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 implement in Southern states?

<p>Martial law and replacement of state governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of the Reconstruction Act of 1867?

<p>Land was distributed to newly-freed slaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Southern legislatures react to their defeat in the Civil War?

<p>They ignored their defeat and continued normal operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the Reconstruction Amendments aimed at?

<p>Establishing racial equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy was used to describe Lincoln's intervention in the Southern states?

<p>Like parents parenting a wayward child (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Jim Crow Laws?

<p>To maintain racial separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method was NOT used to limit African-American voting rights?

<p>Public transportation restrictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What loophole allowed poor and uneducated whites to vote despite the restrictions?

<p>Grandfather clauses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Jim Crow Laws on African-American voter registration in Louisiana from 1868 to 1901?

<p>Decrease from 130,000 to 1300 voters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement did W.E.B. Du Bois help found that later became the NAACP?

<p>The Niagara Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marcus Garvey's vision for African Americans involved what significant action?

<p>Returning to Africa to create their own country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 14th and 15th Amendments seek to protect for African-Americans?

<p>Civil rights and legal equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the literacy tests used for voting?

<p>They disproportionately affected African-Americans due to historical education inequalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change did the rise of factories bring to the labor force in the United States?

<p>Unskilled workers could easily take over jobs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the dangerous working conditions in factories?

<p>A significant number of workers died as a result of their hazardous jobs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the events like the Titanic sinking and the Triangle-Shirtwaist Fire impact societal views?

<p>They highlighted the disparities between rich and poor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of capitalism did Karl Marx criticize?

<p>The drive for wealth and the growing gap between rich and poor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issue was prevalent in factories during the industrialization period?

<p>Workers faced long hours and unsafe working conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the increase in class hatred during industrialization?

<p>Low wages and the rise of factories employing mostly unskilled labor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the establishment of safety regulations in factories?

<p>Reforms prompted by tragedies and worker deaths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common escape for workers facing harsh conditions in factories?

<p>Alcoholism and spending time in taverns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Platt Amendment have on Cuba?

<p>It established a military base at Guantanamo Bay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president's popularity surged as a result of the Spanish-American War?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Theodore Roosevelt's political approach known as?

<p>Progressivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Roosevelt refer to as his promise of fairness?

<p>The Square Deal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concerns did business leaders like JP Morgan have regarding Roosevelt?

<p>His potential to disrupt economic norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of politics did Roosevelt primarily target?

<p>Political corruption and monopolies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Theodore Roosevelt's energy perceived by his contemporaries?

<p>As excessive and overwhelming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of Roosevelt's personality was highlighted in the passage?

<p>His charm and drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Roosevelt’s reputation as a peace-maker during his presidency?

<p>His negotiation of peace between Russia and Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did William Howard Taft use for foreign intervention in Latin America?

<p>Dollar Diplomacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Woodrow Wilson's approach to foreign policy from that of Taft?

<p>He promoted military intervention to spread democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Theodore Roosevelt decline to run for a second full term in 1908?

<p>He wanted to honor the tradition of two terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which presidential election was noted for the close competition between third parties?

<p>Election of 1912 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which conflict did Russia suffer humiliating defeats against Japan?

<p>Russo-Japanese War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Roosevelt's presidency affect U.S. interventionist policies in Latin America?

<p>He paved the way for both Dollar and Missionary Diplomacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major outcome of the Republican split during the 1912 election?

<p>Wilson won the presidency easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reconstruction

The period after the American Civil War (1865-1877) focused on reintegrating the Southern states into the Union and defining the rights of formerly enslaved people.

Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan

Lincoln's vision for a peaceful and forgiving reunification of the nation after the Civil War.

Black Codes

Laws passed by Southern states after the Civil War aimed at limiting the rights of African Americans, despite their newly acquired freedom.

Martial Law

A period of military rule imposed on the South by the federal government during Reconstruction, replacing Confederate-controlled state governments with appointed officials.

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Reconstruction Amendments

A series of constitutional amendments passed during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee equal rights for African Americans.

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Disenfranchisement

The act of denying someone their rights or privileges based on their race.

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Terrorism

The practice of using violence, intimidation, and threats to suppress African American rights and voting.

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Jim Crow

A system of segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the South, enforced by laws and social customs.

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Jim Crow Laws

Laws enacted in the Southern states after the Reconstruction Era that aimed to disenfranchise and segregate African Americans.

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Poll Tax

A tax imposed on voters, especially used in the South to prevent African Americans from voting.

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Literacy Test

A test meant to determine literacy, used in the South to prevent African Americans from voting.

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Grandfather Clause

A clause in Southern state laws that allowed white voters to bypass literacy tests and poll taxes if their ancestors had voted before the Civil War.

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NAACP

An organization founded in 1909 that fights for racial equality in the United States.

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W.E.B. Du Bois

A prominent African American activist who advocated for racial equality and the dismantling of segregation in the early 20th century.

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Marcus Garvey

A Jamaican-born activist who promoted the idea of Black people returning to Africa to create an independent nation.

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Wounded Knee Massacre

The tragic event at Wounded Knee, where over 150 Native Americans were killed and 300 wounded, primarily women and children, during a confrontation with the U.S. Army.

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Cotton Gin's Impact on Slavery

The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney revolutionized cotton production, making slavery economically viable in the South. The increased demand for cotton resulted in a larger need for slave labor to pick the raw cotton.

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Industrial Revolution and its Impact

The Industrial Revolution in the United States was marked by advancements in machinery, money, and steam power, leading to a significant shift in the economy and social structure.

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Industrial Revolution's Role in Civil War

The Industrial Revolution, driven by innovations like the cotton gin, fueled the economic expansion of the South, thus strengthening the institution of slavery. This ultimately contributed to the tensions that led to the Civil War.

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Anglo-Native American Relations

The relationship between the Anglo settlers and Native American tribes was strained and complex, taking decades to heal after the violent confrontations like Wounded Knee.

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Post-Civil War Race Relations

The American Civil War led to a shift in the relationship between freed slaves and their former owners. The process of integrating African Americans into society after slavery was complex and often fraught with challenges.

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Medals of Honor for Wounded Knee

The U.S. military awarded 20 Medals of Honor to soldiers involved in the Wounded Knee Massacre, a controversial decision that highlighted the disparity in how the event was perceived by those in power and those who suffered its consequences.

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Capitalism

A system of economic organization where the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit.

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Socialism

A political and economic system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the people, aiming for a classless society.

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Social Inequality

The gap between the wealthy and the working class, characterized by unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.

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Industrialization

The process by which machines and factories replaced skilled craftsmanship, leading to mass production and cheaper goods.

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Child Labor

The use of children in labor, often in dangerous and exploitative conditions.

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Low Wages

The extremely low wages paid to workers in factories, often insufficient for basic needs.

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Unsafe Work Conditions

Dangerous working conditions in factories that led to injuries and deaths.

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Industrial Disasters

Tragic events that exposed social problems and prompted calls for reform.

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Dollar Diplomacy

Roosevelt's strategy to use American financial power to influence Latin American countries.

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Missionary Diplomacy

The policy of actively spreading American democracy to other countries, often through military intervention.

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Third Party

A political party formed to challenge the existing two major parties.

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Russo-Japanese War

A war fought between Russia and Japan over land in northern Asia, where Japan emerged victorious.

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Mediation

A diplomatic process of resolving conflicts through negotiation and agreement.

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Two Term Tradition

A political tradition that limits a president to two terms in office.

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Democracy

A political system where citizens can freely choose their representatives in government.

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Platt Amendment

The Platt Amendment, passed after the Spanish-American War, gave the US control over Cuba's foreign policy and allowed for the construction of a US naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

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Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency

Theodore Roosevelt, known for his energy and progressive ideals, became President after serving as Vice-President. He opposed political corruption and monopolies, advocating for fairness in business and government.

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Square Deal

Roosevelt's progressive policies aimed at protecting consumers, controlling corporations, and conserving natural resources. This was known as the 'Square Deal.'

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Business Leaders' Fears

Business leaders like J.P. Morgan feared that Roosevelt's reformist agenda, fueled by his popularity after the Spanish-American War, would disrupt the established economic and political order.

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Progressivism

Roosevelt's progressive approach, focusing on consumer protection, corporate regulation, and natural resource conservation, was widely known as 'Progressivism.'

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Spanish-American War's Impact

The Spanish-American War greatly enhanced Roosevelt's political standing, allowing him to achieve the presidency. His popularity stemmed from his forceful actions in leading the war effort.

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Roosevelt's Fight Against Corruption

Roosevelt tirelessly fought to dismantle political machines and corrupt bosses in cities, promoting a cleaner and more efficient form of government.

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Roosevelt and Monopolies

Roosevelt aimed to break up monopolies and trusts, believing they stifled competition and contributed to corruption. He advocated for a more competitive market.

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Study Notes

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Description

Test your knowledge on the consequences of the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. This quiz covers key events, inventions, and political shifts that shaped American society in the late 19th century, including the impact of the cotton gin and the relationship between settlers and Native Americans.

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